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A non-communicable disease ( NCD) is a disease that is not transmissible directly from one person to another. NCDs include Parkinson's disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, heart diseases, cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, cataracts, and others. NCDs may be chronic or acute.
A national coverage determination ( NCD) [1] is a United States nationwide determination of whether Medicare will pay for an item or service. [2] It is a form of utilization management and forms a medical guideline on treatment. Medicare coverage is limited to items and services that are considered "reasonable and necessary" for the diagnosis ...
Some common noncommunicable cardiovascular conditions and diseases include: heart attack. stroke. coronary artery disease. cerebrovascular disease. peripheral artery disease (PAD) congenital heart ...
The National Council on Disability ( NCD) is an advisory agency on disability policy in the United States for all levels of government and for private sector entities. NCD is an independent agency of the United States government headquartered in Washington, D.C. Its membership includes five presidential appointees, four congressional appointees ...
The label of non-communicable disease describes a wide range of conditions, diseases, and disorders. These have genetic, lifestyle, or environmental causes rather than viral or bacterial, and they ...
The causes of non-obstructive coronary artery disease aren’t always known, though it has many of the same risk factors that contribute to obstructive CAD. Diagnosing non-obstructive CAD can be ...
Other things that make lung cancer more likely are: Radon, a radioactive gas found naturally in soil and rocks. Asbestos. Mineral and metal dust. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD ...
shortness of breath. swelling ( edema) in the lower half of the body. sudden weight gain. weakness and fatigue. chest pain. dizziness and fainting. heart palpitations. irregular heartbeat ...