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Historical parties. Bonapartists ( 1815, 1851 – 1889) Socialist Party of France (1902) French Socialist Party (1902) French Socialist Party (1919) Socialist Party of France – Jean Jaurès Union. French Section of the Workers International. Democratic Republican Alliance.
La France Insoumise ( FI or LFI; pronounced [la fʁɑ̃s ɛ̃sumiz], lit. 'France Unbowed') [a] is a left-wing populist political party in France, [18] launched in 2016 by Jean-Luc Mélenchon, then a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) and former co-president of the Left Party (PG). It aims to implement the eco-socialist and democratic ...
The Socialist Party ( French: Parti socialiste [paʁti sɔsjalist], PS) is a French centre-left [2] [3] [4] and social-democratic political party. [5] It holds pro-European views. [6] The PS was for decades the largest party of the "French Left" and used to be one of the two major political parties in the French Fifth Republic, along with The ...
Horizons ( French pronunciation: [ɔʁizɔ̃]) is a centre-right [2] political party in France founded in October 2021 by Édouard Philippe, at the time mayor of Le Havre and former Prime Minister of France. The party was created with the purpose of attracting centre-right support for Emmanuel Macron for the 2022 French presidential election. [5]
The Republicans (French: Les Républicains [le ʁepyblikɛ̃]; LR) is a liberal-conservative political party in France, largely inspired by the tradition of Gaullism. The party was formed on 30 May 2015 as the re-incorporation of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP), which had been established in 2002 under the leadership of then President of France Jacques Chirac.
The Union of Democrats and Independents ( French: Union des démocrates et indépendants, UDI) is a centre to centre-right political party in France and former electoral alliance founded on 18 September 2012 on the basis of the parliamentary group of the same name in the National Assembly. The party was composed of separate political parties ...
History Formation. In October 2021, shortly before the 2022 French presidential election, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, the initiator of the coalition, launched the People's Union. In December 2021, he announced the creation of a Parliament of the People's Union, which aimed to bring together personalities from outside La France Insoumise (LFI) in order to support its candidacy.
Together ( French: Ensemble, stylised as Ensemble !) is a liberal political coalition in France. [1] [2] Formed in November 2021 as Ensemble Citoyens, [3] it includes Renaissance (RE, formerly known as En Marche), Democratic Movement (MoDem), Horizons, En commun, and the Progressive Federation. The coalition included the parties Agir and ...