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  2. Distributed generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_generation

    Centralized (left) vs distributed generation (right) Distributed generation, also distributed energy, on-site generation (OSG), [1] or district/decentralized energy, is electrical generation and storage performed by a variety of small, grid-connected or distribution system-connected devices referred to as distributed energy resources (DER).

  3. Centralized government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralized_government

    A centralized government (also united government) is one in which both executive and legislative power is concentrated centrally at the higher level as opposed to it being more distributed at various lower level governments. In a national context, centralization occurs in the transfer of power to a typically unitary sovereign nation state ...

  4. Decentralization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralization

    Decentralization or decentralisation is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those related to planning and decision-making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group and given to smaller factions within it.

  5. Centralisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralisation

    Centralisation or centralization (see English spelling differences) is the process by which the activities of an organisation, particularly those regarding planning, decision-making, and framing strategies and policies, become concentrated within a particular group within that organisation. This creates a power structure where the said group ...

  6. Central government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_government

    v. t. e. A central government is the government that is a controlling power over a unitary state. Another distinct but sovereign political entity is a federal government, which may have distinct powers at various levels of government, authorized or delegated to it by the federation and mutually agreed upon by each of the federated states.

  7. Planned economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_economy

    Socialism. A planned economy is a type of economic system where investment, production and the allocation of capital goods takes place according to economy-wide economic plans and production plans. A planned economy may use centralized, decentralized, participatory or Soviet-type forms of economic planning. [1][2] The level of centralization or ...

  8. The Starfish and the Spider - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Starfish_and_the_Spider

    The Starfish and the Spider. The Starfish and the Spider: The Unstoppable Power of Leaderless Organizations is a 2006 book by Ori Brafman (author of the 2010 book Click: The Magic of Instant Connections) and Rod Beckstrom. It is an exploration of the implications of the rise of decentralized organizations such as Grokster and Wikipedia.

  9. Decentralised system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralised_system

    Decentralised system. A decentralised system in systems theory is a system in which lower level components operate on local information to accomplish global goals. The global pattern of behaviour is an emergent property of dynamical mechanisms that act upon local components, such as indirect communication, rather than the result of a central ...