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  2. Client–server model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clientserver_model

    The clientserver model is a distributed application structure that partitions tasks or workloads between the providers of a resource or service, called servers, and service requesters, called clients. [1] Often clients and servers communicate over a computer network on separate hardware, but both client and server may reside in the same ...

  3. Email client - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_client

    The email client is usually set up automatically to connect to the user's mail server, which is typically either an MSA or an MTA, two variations of the SMTP protocol. The email client which uses the SMTP protocol creates an authentication extension, which the mail server uses to authenticate the sender. This method eases modularity and nomadic ...

  4. Database server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_server

    A database server is a server which uses a database application that provides database services to other computer programs or to computers, as defined by the clientserver model. [citation needed] [1] [2] Database management systems (DBMSs) frequently provide database-server functionality, and some database management systems (such as MySQL ...

  5. Web server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_server

    A web server program plays the role of a server in a clientserver model by implementing one or more versions of HTTP protocol, often including the HTTPS secure variant and other features and extensions that are considered useful for its planned usage. The complexity and the efficiency of a web server program may vary a lot depending on (e.g.):

  6. Rich client - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_client

    Rich client. In computer networking, a rich client (also called heavy, fat or thick client) is a computer (a "client" in clientserver network architecture) that typically provides rich functionality independent of the central server. This kind of computer was originally known as just a "client" or "thick client," [1] in contrast with "thin ...

  7. File Transfer Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol

    t. e. The File Transfer Protocol ( FTP) is a standard communication protocol used for the transfer of computer files from a server to a client on a computer network. FTP is built on a clientserver model architecture using separate control and data connections between the client and the server. [1] FTP users may authenticate themselves with a ...

  8. Inter-process communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication

    In computer science, inter-process communication ( IPC ), also spelled interprocess communication, are the mechanisms provided by an operating system for processes to manage shared data. Typically, applications can use IPC, categorized as clients and servers, where the client requests data and the server responds to client requests. [1]

  9. Server (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)

    The server is part of the clientserver model; in this model, a server serves data for clients. The nature of communication between a client and server is request and response. This is in contrast with peer-to-peer model in which the relationship is on-demand reciprocation. In principle, any computerized process that can be used or called by ...