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  2. Transaction log - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaction_log

    In the field of databases in computer science, a transaction log (also transaction journal, database log, binary log or audit trail) is a history of actions executed by a database management system used to guarantee ACID properties over crashes or hardware failures. Physically, a log is a file listing changes to the database, stored in a stable ...

  3. Log shipping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_shipping

    Log shipping is the process of automating the backup of transaction log files on a primary (production) database server, and then restoring them onto a standby server. This technique is supported by Microsoft SQL Server, [1] 4D Server, [2] MySQL, [3] and PostgreSQL. [4] [5] Similar to replication, the primary purpose of log shipping is to ...

  4. Microsoft SQL Server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server

    Microsoft SQL Server (Structured Query Language) is a proprietary relational database management system developed by Microsoft.As a database server, it is a software product with the primary function of storing and retrieving data as requested by other software applications—which may run either on the same computer or on another computer across a network (including the Internet).

  5. Microsoft SQL Server Master Data Services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server...

    Microsoft SQL Server 2016 introduced enhancements to Master Data Services, such as improved performance and security, and the ability to clear transaction logs, create custom indexes, share entity data between different models, and support for many-to-many relationships.

  6. Rollback (data management) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollback_(data_management)

    Rollback (data management) In database technologies, a rollback is an operation which returns the database to some previous state. Rollbacks are important for database integrity, because they mean that the database can be restored to a clean copy even after erroneous operations are performed. [1] They are crucial for recovering from database ...

  7. Database transaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_transaction

    A database transaction symbolizes a unit of work, performed within a database management system (or similar system) against a database, that is treated in a coherent and reliable way independent of other transactions. A transaction generally represents any change in a database. Transactions in a database environment have two main purposes:

  8. Write-ahead logging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write-ahead_logging

    Write-ahead logging. In computer science, write-ahead logging ( WAL) is a family of techniques for providing atomicity and durability (two of the ACID properties) in database systems. [1] A write ahead log is an append-only auxiliary disk-resident structure used for crash and transaction recovery. The changes are first recorded in the log ...

  9. Data control language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Control_Language

    Data Control Language is one of the logical group in SQL Commands. SQL [1] is the standard language for relational database management systems. SQL statements are used to perform tasks such as insert data to a database, delete or update data in a database, or retrieve data from a database. Though database systems use SQL, they also have their ...