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  2. Calcutta Time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta_time

    Calcutta Time. Calcutta Time was one of the two official time zones established in British India in 1884. It was established during the International Meridian Conference held at Washington, D.C. in the United States. It was decided that India had two time zones: Calcutta (now Kolkata) would use the 90th meridian east and Bombay (now Mumbai) the ...

  3. Kolkata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata

    Kolkata is the only Indian city with a tram network, which was operated by the Calcutta Tramways Company. It has now amalgamated to West Bengal Transport Corporation. There are three operational routes: Tollygunge to Ballygunge, Gariahat to Esplanade, Shyambazar to Esplanade. Trams are environment friendly but due to slowmoving and traffic ...

  4. Indian Standard Time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time

    The Indian Standard Time was adopted on 1 January 1906 during the British era with the phasing out of its precursor Madras Time (Railway Time), and after Independence in 1947, the Union government established IST as the official time for the whole country, although Kolkata and Mumbai retained their own local time (known as Calcutta Time and Bombay Time) until 1948 and 1955, respectively.

  5. Time in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_India

    UTC+05:30. Current time. 19:44, 29 May 2024 IST [ refresh] Observance of DST. DST is not observed in this time zone. India uses only one time zone (even though it spans two geographical time zones) across the whole nation and all its territories, called Indian Standard Time (IST), which equates to UTC+05:30, i.e. five and a half hours ahead of ...

  6. UTC+05:30 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC+05:30

    UTC+5:30 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of +05:30. This time is used in India [1] and Sri Lanka, [2] and was formerly used in Nepal. [3] It is five and a half hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. Around 1.4 billion people live inside this time zone, making it the second-most populous after UTC+08:00.

  7. History of Kolkata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Kolkata

    Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) was a colonial city. The British East India Company developed Calcutta as a village by establishing an artificial riverine port in the 18th century CE. Kolkata was the capital of the British India until 1911, when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second most ...

  8. Bengal Presidency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_Presidency

    Calcutta Time. Calcutta Time was the time zone of the Bengal Presidency. It was established in 1884. It was one of the two time zones of British India. In the latter part of the 19th century, Calcutta Time was the most prevalent time used in the Indian part of the British Empire with records of astronomical and geological events recorded in it.

  9. Bombay Time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombay_Time

    The time zone was established during the International Meridian Conference held at Washington, D.C. in the United States in 1884. It was then decided that India would have two time zones, Calcutta (now Kolkata), and Bombay (now Mumbai). Bombay Time was set at 4 hours and 51 minutes ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).