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  2. Basic access authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication

    In the context of an HTTP transaction, basic access authentication is a method for an HTTP user agent (e.g. a web browser) to provide a user name and password when making a request. In basic HTTP authentication, a request contains a header field in the form of Authorization: Basic <credentials>, where <credentials> is the Base64 encoding of ID ...

  3. Session ID - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_ID

    Session ID. In computer science, a session identifier, session ID or session token is a piece of data that is used in network communications (often over HTTPS) to identify a session, a series of related message exchanges. Session identifiers become necessary in cases where the communications infrastructure uses a stateless protocol such as HTTP.

  4. PHP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP

    PHP is a general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to server-side web development, in which case PHP generally runs on a web server. Any PHP code in a requested file is executed by the PHP runtime, usually to create dynamic web page content or dynamic images used on websites or elsewhere. [282]

  5. HTTP cookie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie

    A session cookie (also known as an in-memory cookie, transient cookie or non-persistent cookie) exists only in temporary memory while the user navigates a website. Session cookies expire or are deleted when the user closes the web browser. Session cookies are identified by the browser by the absence of an expiration date assigned to them.

  6. Session fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_fixation

    Get previous Session Identifier OLD_SID from HTTP request. If OLD_SID is null, empty, or no session with SID=OLD_SID exists, create a new session. Generate new session identifier NEW_SID with a secure random number generator. Let session be identified by SID=NEW_SID (and no longer by SID=OLD_SID) Transmit new SID to client. Example:

  7. HTTP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP

    The realm value string, if present, is combined with the canonical root URI to form the protection space component of the challenge. This in effect allows the server to define separate authentication scopes under one root URI. HTTP application session . HTTP is a stateless protocol. A stateless protocol does not require the web server to retain ...

  8. Login session - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Login_session

    Login session. In computing, a login session is the period of activity between a user logging in and logging out of a (multi-user) system . On Unix and Unix-like operating systems, a login session takes one of two main forms: When a textual user interface is used, a login session is represented as a kernel session — a collection of process ...

  9. Session hijacking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_hijacking

    In computer science, session hijacking, sometimes also known as cookie hijacking, is the exploitation of a valid computer session —sometimes also called a session key —to gain unauthorized access to information or services in a computer system. In particular, it is used to refer to the theft of a magic cookie used to authenticate a user to ...