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  2. Double-entry bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-entry_bookkeeping

    Double-entry bookkeeping, also known as double-entry accounting, is a method of bookkeeping that relies on a two-sided accounting entry to maintain financial information. Every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to a different account. The double-entry system has two equal and corresponding sides, known as debit and ...

  3. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    The fundamental accounting equation, also called the balance sheet equation, is the foundation for the double-entry bookkeeping system and the cornerstone of the entire accounting science. Like any equation, each side will always be equal. In the accounting equation, every transaction will have a debit and credit entry, and the total debits ...

  4. Bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookkeeping

    Bookkeeping is the recording of financial transactions, and is part of the process of accounting in business and other organizations. [1] It involves preparing source documents for all transactions, operations, and other events of a business. Transactions include purchases, sales, receipts and payments by an individual person or an organization ...

  5. Single-entry bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-entry_bookkeeping

    Single-entry bookkeeping, also known as, single-entry accounting, is a method of bookkeeping that relies on a one-sided accounting entry to maintain financial information. . The primary bookkeeping record in single-entry bookkeeping is the cash book, which is similar to a checking account register (in UK: cheque account, current account), except all entries are allocated among several ...

  6. Momentum accounting and triple-entry bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum_accounting_and...

    Momentum accounting and triple-entry bookkeeping. Momentum accounting and triple-entry bookkeeping is an alternative accountancy system developed by Japanese academic Yuji Ijiri and is the title of his 1989 monograph. [1] It is a proposed alternative to double-entry bookkeeping, the method favored by the worldwide financial accounting system.

  7. Accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting

    e. Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. [1] [2] Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to a variety of stakeholders, including investors, creditors, management, and ...

  8. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    Accounting. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ( GAAP or U.S. GAAP or GAAP (USA), pronounced like "gap") is the accounting standard adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) [1] and is the default accounting standard used by companies based in the United States . The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) publishes ...

  9. Altman Z-score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altman_Z-score

    Altman Z-score is a customized version of the discriminant analysis technique of R. A. Fisher (1936). William Beaver's work, published in 1966 and 1968, was the first to apply a statistical method, t -tests to predict bankruptcy for a pair-matched sample of firms. Beaver applied this method to evaluate the importance of each of several ...