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  2. Ordered weighted averaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordered_weighted_averaging

    Ordered weighted averaging. In applied mathematics, specifically in fuzzy logic, the ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operators provide a parameterized class of mean type aggregation operators. They were introduced by Ronald R. Yager. [1][2] Many notable mean operators such as the max, arithmetic average, median and min, are members of this class.

  3. Closed-world assumption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-world_assumption

    In the context of knowledge management, the closed-world assumption is used in at least two situations: (1) when the knowledge base is known to be complete (e.g., a corporate database containing records for every employee), and (2) when the knowledge base is known to be incomplete but a "best" definite answer must be derived from incomplete information.

  4. Scanning, Analysis, Response, and Assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning,_Analysis...

    SARA consists of four stages: [3] Scanning: The officer identifies an issue and determines if it represents a problem that needs to be addressed. Analysis: The officer collects information about the problem from various sources to understand the causes and scope of the problem. Response: The officer uses the information to create and implement ...

  5. Problem solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_solving

    Problem solving is the process of achieving a goal by overcoming obstacles, a frequent part of most activities. Problems in need of solutions range from simple personal tasks (e.g. how to turn on an appliance) to complex issues in business and technical fields. The former is an example of simple problem solving (SPS) addressing one issue ...

  6. General group problem solving model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_group_problem...

    The general group problem solving model ( GGPS model) is a problem solving methodology, in which a group of individuals will define the desired outcome, identify the gap between the current state and the target and generate ideas for closing the gap by brainstorming. The result is list of actions needed to achieve the desired results.

  7. How to Solve It - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Solve_It

    Genre. Mathematics, problem solving. Publication date. 1945. ISBN. 9780691164076. How to Solve It (1945) is a small volume by mathematician George Pólya, describing methods of problem solving. [1] This book has remained in print continually since 1945.

  8. Answer set programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Answer_set_programming

    Answer set programming (ASP) is a form of declarative programming oriented towards difficult (primarily NP-hard) search problems. It is based on the stable model (answer set) semantics of logic programming. In ASP, search problems are reduced to computing stable models, and answer set solvers —programs for generating stable models—are used ...

  9. Problem-Solving Therapy for Depression - Healthline

    www.healthline.com/.../problem-solving-therapy

    PST is also known as: short-term therapy. problem-solving treatment. structured problem solving. If you have depression and your doctor suspects that it stems from everyday life problems, they may ...