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2. Computer virus - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_virus

   Hex dump of the Brain virus, generally regarded as the first computer virus for the IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC) and compatibles. A computer virus[1] is a type of malware that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code into those programs. [2][3] If this replication succeeds, the affected ...

3. Microsoft Defender Antivirus - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Defender_Antivirus

   Microsoft Defender Antivirus (formerly Windows Defender) is an antivirus software component of Microsoft Windows. It was first released as a downloadable free anti-spyware program for Windows XP and was shipped with Windows Vista and Windows 7. It has evolved into a full antivirus program, replacing Microsoft Security Essentials in Windows 8 or ...

4. Macro virus - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro_virus

   Macro virus. In computing terminology, a macro virus is a virus that is written in a macro language: a programming language which is embedded inside a software application (e.g., word processors and spreadsheet applications). Some applications, such as Microsoft Office, Excel, PowerPoint allow macro programs to be embedded in documents such ...

5. Backdoor (computing) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backdoor_(computing)

   Backdoor (computing) A backdoor is a typically covert method of bypassing normal authentication or encryption in a computer, product, embedded device (e.g. a home router), or its embodiment (e.g. part of a cryptosystem, algorithm, chipset, or even a "homunculus computer"—a tiny computer-within-a-computer such as that found in Intel's AMT ...

6. Comparison of computer viruses - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_computer_viruses

   The compilation of a unified list of computer viruses is made difficult due to their subsequent naming. To aid the fight against computer viruses and other types of malicious software, many security advisory organizations and developers of anti-virus software compile and publish lists of viruses. When a new virus appears, the rush begins to ...

7. Ransomware - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransomware

   Ransomware. Ransomware is a type of malware that permanently blocks access to the victim's personal data unless a "ransom" is paid. While some simple ransomware may lock the system without damaging any files, more advanced malware uses a technique called cryptoviral extortion. It encrypts the victim's files, making them inaccessible, and ...