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  2. VLAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLAN

    2. Data link layer. 1. Physical layer. A virtual local area network ( VLAN) is any broadcast domain that is partitioned and isolated in a computer network at the data link layer ( OSI layer 2 ). [2] [3] In this context, virtual refers to a physical object recreated and altered by additional logic, within the local area network.

  3. IEEE 802.1Q - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1Q

    IEEE 802.1Q, often referred to as Dot1q, is the networking standard that supports virtual local area networking (VLANs) on an IEEE 802.3 Ethernet network. The standard defines a system of VLAN tagging for Ethernet frames and the accompanying procedures to be used by bridges and switches in handling such frames.

  4. Switch virtual interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_virtual_interface

    Switch virtual interface. A switch virtual interface ( SVI) represents a logical layer-3 interface on a switch. VLANs divide broadcast domains in a LAN environment. Whenever hosts in one VLAN need to communicate with hosts in another VLAN, the traffic must be routed between them. This is known as inter-VLAN routing.

  5. Private VLAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_VLAN

    Private VLAN, also known as port isolation, is a technique in computer networking where a VLAN contains switch ports that are restricted such that they can only communicate with a given uplink. The restricted ports are called private ports. Each private VLAN typically contains many private ports, and a single uplink.

  6. IEEE 802.1ad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1ad

    IEEE 802.1ad is an amendment to the IEEE 802.1Q-1998 networking standard which adds support for provider bridges. It was incorporated into the base 802.1Q standard in 2011. [1] The technique specified by the standard is known informally as stacked VLANs or QinQ . The original 802.1Q specification allows a single virtual local area network (VLAN ...

  7. Router on a stick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router_on_a_stick

    A router on a stick, also known as a one-armed router, [1] [2] is a router that has a single physical or logical connection to a network. It is a method of inter- VLAN routing where one router is connected to a switch via a single cable. The router has physical connections to the broadcast domains where one or more VLANs require the need for ...

  8. Ethernet frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_frame

    The IEEE 802.1Q tag or IEEE 802.1ad tag, if present, is a four-octet field that indicates virtual LAN (VLAN) membership and IEEE 802.1p priority. The first two octets of the tag are called the T ag P rotocol ID entifier (TPID) and double as the EtherType field indicating that the frame is either 802.1Q or 802.1ad tagged. 802.1Q uses a TPID of ...

  9. Virtual private network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_network

    Virtual private network. A virtual private network ( VPN) is a mechanism for creating a secure connection between a computing device and a computer network, or between two networks, using an insecure communication medium such as the public Internet.