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  2. IAS 19 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_19

    IAS 19 requires that gains or losses in assets and actuarial liabilities and any unamortized past service cost should be recognised when the settlement or curtailment occurs (paragraphs 109-115 of IAS 19). It is often quite difficult for an employer to recover substantial surplus assets from the plan.

  3. International Financial Reporting Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Financial...

    e. International Financial Reporting Standards, commonly called IFRS, are accounting standards issued by the IFRS Foundation and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). [ 1 ] They constitute a standardised way of describing the company's financial performance and position so that company financial statements are understandable and ...

  4. Matching principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_principle

    In accrual accounting, the matching principle dictates that an expense should be reported in the same period as the corresponding revenue is earned. The revenue recognition principle states that revenues should be recorded in the period in which they are earned, regardless of when the cash is transferred. By recognising costs in the period they ...

  5. Genuine progress indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genuine_progress_indicator

    Genuine progress indicator (GPI) is a metric that has been suggested to replace, or supplement, gross domestic product (GDP). [1] The GPI is designed to take fuller account of the well-being of a nation, only a part of which pertains to the size of the nation's economy, by incorporating environmental and social factors which are not measured by GDP.

  6. Income statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_statement

    Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) / Cost of Sales - represents the direct costs attributable to goods produced and sold by a business (manufacturing or merchandizing). It includes material costs , direct labour , and overhead costs (as in absorption costing ), and excludes operating costs (period costs) such as selling, administrative, advertising or R ...

  7. Fair value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_value

    Accounting. In accounting, fair value is a rational and unbiased estimate of the potential market price of a good, service, or asset. The derivation takes into account such objective factors as the costs associated with production or replacement, market conditions and matters of supply and demand.

  8. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    A chart of accounts (COA) is a list of financial accounts and reference numbers, grouped into categories, such as assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses, and used for recording transactions in the organization's general ledger. Accounts may be associated with an identifier (account number) and a caption or header and are coded by ...

  9. List of International Financial Reporting Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_International...

    IAS 32: SIC 17 Equity - Costs of an Equity Transaction 1999 January 30, 2000: January 1, 2005: IAS 32: SIC 18 Consistency - Alternative Methods 1999 July 1, 2000: January 1, 2005: IAS 8: SIC 19 Reporting Currency - Measurement and Presentation of Financial Statements under IAS 21 and IAS 29 2000 January 1, 2001: January 1, 2005: IAS 21: SIC 20