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  2. Wali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali

    Names A Persian miniature depicting Jalal al-Din Rumi showing love for his disciple Hussam al-Din Chelebi (ca. 1594). Regarding the rendering of the Arabic walī by the English "saint", prominent scholars such as Gibril Haddad have regarded this as an appropriate translation, with Haddad describing the aversion of some Muslims towards the use of "saint" for walī as "a specious objection ...

  3. List of Sufi saints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sufi_saints

    Gül Baba (d. 1541, buried in Tomb of Gül Baba, esoteric author and patron saint of Budapest) H. Hafez (1315-1390, buried in Tomb of Hafez, highly popular antinomian Persian poet whose works are regularly quoted and even used for divination) Haji Huud (1025–1141, buried in Patan, Gujarat, helped spread Islam in India)

  4. List of Persian saints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Persian_saints

    Though Persia/Iran had never been a Christian country, Christianity had enough of an impact on Persia and Persians to produce a considerable number of saints of this origin, at various times in the Church's history – some of them travelling far afield from their native country, such as Saint Ivo of Huntingdonshire who got his fame as a hermit in England.

  5. Chishti Order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chishti_Order

    Ziyarat. Islam portal. v. t. e. The Chishti order ( Persian: چشتی طريقة, romanized : Chishtī ṭarīqa) is a Sufi order of Sunni Islam named after the town of Chisht where it was initiated by Abu Ishaq Shami. The order was brought to South Asia by Mu'in al-Din Chishti in the city of Ajmer. The Chishti Order is known for its emphasis ...

  6. Wali (Islamic legal guardian) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali_(Islamic_legal_guardian)

    The wali is typically the father or, failing that, another male relative, and failing that a qadi (Islamic judge). This order of succession of who may serve as a wali is often spelled out by jurists, such as in this list written by Ibn Abd al-Wahhab: if the father is otherwise unavailable guardianship should be assigned

  7. Shah Waliullah Dehlawi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Waliullah_Dehlawi

    v. t. e. Ahmad was born on 21 February 1703 to Shah Abdur Rahim, a prominent Islamic scholar of Delhi. He later became known as Shah Waliullah because of his piety. He memorized the Qur'an by the age of seven. Soon thereafter, he mastered Arabic and Persian letters. [20] He was married at fourteen. [20]

  8. Attar of Nishapur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attar_of_Nishapur

    Abū Ḥāmid bin Abū Bakr Ibrāhīm (c. 1145 – c. 1221; Persian: ابوحمید بن ابوبکر ابراهیم), better known by his pen-names Farīd ud-Dīn (فریدالدین) and ʿAṭṭār of Nishapur (عطار نیشاپوری, Attar means apothecary), was an Iranian poet, theoretician of Sufism, and hagiographer from Nishapur who had an immense and lasting influence on Persian ...

  9. Pir (Sufism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir_(Sufism)

    al-Dawla. v. t. e. Pir Dastgir, from the Mughal era. Pir ( Persian: پیر, lit. 'elder') [1] or Peer is a title for a Sufi spiritual guide. They are also referred to as a Hazrat (from Arabic: حضرة, romanized : Haḍra) and Sheikh or Shaykh, which is literally the Arabic equivalent. The title is often translated into English as "saint".