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  2. Problem solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_solving

    Problem solving is the process of achieving a goal by overcoming obstacles, a frequent part of most activities. Problems in need of solutions range from simple personal tasks (e.g. how to turn on an appliance) to complex issues in business and technical fields. The former is an example of simple problem solving (SPS) addressing one issue ...

  3. Adaptive reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_reasoning

    Adaptive reasoning may also refer to the adaptation of thought processes, problem solving strategies, and conceptual framework, in response and anticipation of the changing nature of the problem being considered. "Adaptive reasoning refers to the capacity to think logically about the relationships among concepts and situations and to justify ...

  4. Stanford Research Institute Problem Solver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_Research...

    The Stanford Research Institute Problem Solver, known by its acronym STRIPS, is an automated planner developed by Richard Fikes and Nils Nilsson in 1971 at SRI International. [1] The same name was later used to refer to the formal language of the inputs to this planner. This language is the base for most of the languages for expressing ...

  5. Heuristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic

    The word heuristic is taken directly from the Greek verb, heuriskein, 'to discover'. As a noun it is defined as 'a technique of discovery' and as an adjective, it means 'serving to guide, discover, or reveal'. The more common designation for all of this is 'the discovery method'.

  6. Heuristic (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic_(computer_science)

    Heuristic (computer science) In mathematical optimization and computer science, heuristic (from Greek εὑρίσκω "I find, discover") is a technique designed for problem solving more quickly when classic methods are too slow for finding an exact or approximate solution, or when classic methods fail to find any exact solution in a search space.

  7. Solvitur ambulando - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvitur_ambulando

    Solvitur ambulando / ˈ s ɒ l v ɪ t ər ˌ æ m b j ʊ ˈ l æ n d oʊ / is a Latin phrase which means "it is solved by walking" and is used to refer to a problem which is solved by a practical experiment. It is often attributed to Saint Augustine. Citations. The argument is retold by Pushkin in his eight line poem "Motion" (1825).

  8. Problem shaping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_shaping

    Problem shaping means revising a question so that the solution process can begin or continue. It is part of the larger problem process that includes problem finding and problem solving. Problem shaping (or problem framing) often involves the application of critical thinking . Algorithmic approach to technical problems reformulation was ...

  9. Optimization problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization_problem

    Optimization problem. In mathematics, engineering, computer science and economics, an optimization problem is the problem of finding the best solution from all feasible solutions . Optimization problems can be divided into two categories, depending on whether the variables are continuous or discrete: An optimization problem with discrete ...