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  2. MAC address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address

    A MAC address (short for medium access control address) is a unique identifier assigned to a network interface controller (NIC) for use as a network address in communications within a network segment. This use is common in most IEEE 802 networking technologies, including Ethernet, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth. Within the Open Systems Interconnection ...

  3. Apple Disk Image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image

    Apple Disk Image is a disk image format commonly used by the macOS operating system. When opened, an Apple Disk Image is mounted as a volume within the Finder.. An Apple Disk Image can be structured according to one of several proprietary disk image formats, including the Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) from Mac OS X and the New Disk Image Format (NDIF) from Mac OS 9.

  4. Internetwork Packet Exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetwork_Packet_Exchange

    As the node address is usually identical to the MAC address of the network adapter, the Address Resolution Protocol is not needed in IPX. For routing , the entries in the IPX routing table are similar to IP routing tables; routing is done by network address, and for each network address a network:node of the next router is specified in a ...

  5. Distributed coordination function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Coordination...

    Distributed coordination function ( DCF) is the fundamental medium access control (MAC) technique of the IEEE 802.11 -based WLAN standard (including Wi-Fi ). DCF employs a carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) with the binary exponential backoff algorithm. DCF requires a station wishing to transmit to listen for the ...

  6. 802.11 frame types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/802.11_Frame_Types

    In the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN protocols (such as Wi-Fi ), a MAC frame is constructed of common fields (which are present in all types of frames) and specific fields (present in certain cases, depending on the type and subtype specified in the first octet of the frame). The very first two octets transmitted by a station are the Frame Control.

  7. Medium access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_access_control

    v. t. e. In IEEE 802 LAN/MAN standards, the medium access control ( MAC ), also called media access control, is the layer that controls the hardware responsible for interaction with the wired (electrical or optical) or wireless transmission medium. The MAC sublayer and the logical link control (LLC) sublayer together make up the data link layer.

  8. Address Resolution Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_Resolution_Protocol

    The Address Resolution Protocol ( ARP) is a communication protocol used for discovering the link layer address, such as a MAC address, associated with a given internet layer address, typically an IPv4 address. This mapping is a critical function in the Internet protocol suite. ARP was defined in 1982 by RFC 826, [1] which is Internet Standard ...

  9. DMZ (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMZ_(computing)

    DMZ (computing) In computer security, a DMZ or demilitarized zone (sometimes referred to as a perimeter network or screened subnet) is a physical or logical subnetwork that contains and exposes an organization's external-facing services to an untrusted, usually larger, network such as the Internet. The purpose of a DMZ is to add an additional ...