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  2. Banking in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_States

    In the United States, banking had begun by the 1780s, along with the country's founding. It has developed into a highly influential and complex system of banking and financial services. Anchored by New York City and Wall Street, it is centered on various financial services, such as private banking, asset management, and deposit security .

  3. Automated clearing house - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_Clearing_House

    Banking. An automated clearing house ( ACH) is a computer-based electronic network for processing transactions, [1] usually domestic low value payments, between participating financial institutions. It may support both credit transfers and direct debits. [2] [3] The ACH system is designed to process batches of payments containing numerous ...

  4. Single-tier banking system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-tier_banking_system

    Single-tier banking system. A single-tier banking system is a policy framework under which all credit institutions coexist without distinction about the quality of their liabilities, or in other words, there is no distinction between central bank money and broad money. This setting is generally associated with communist economic systems .

  5. Online banking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_banking

    v. t. e. Online banking, also known as internet banking, virtual banking, web banking or home banking, is a system that enables customers of a bank or other financial institution to conduct a range of financial transactions through the financial institution's website or mobile app. Since the early 2000s this has become the most common way that ...

  6. Systemically Important Payment System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemically_Important...

    A Systemically Important Payment System ( SIPS) is a payment systems whose failure could potentially endanger the operation of the whole economy. In general, these are the major payment clearing systems or real-time gross settlement systems of individual countries, but in the case of Europe, there are certain pan-European payment systems.

  7. History of banking in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_banking_in_the...

    In 1791, Congress chartered the First Bank of the United States. The bank, which was jointly owned by the federal government and private stockholders, was a nationwide commercial bank which served as the bank for the federal government and operated as a regular commercial bank acting in competition with state banks.

  8. Plus (interbank network) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plus_(interbank_network)

    Plus System, Inc. started out as a consortium formed by 34 major U.S. banks to build a national network of automated teller machines (ATM). It initially was composed of 2,000 ATMs linking 1,000 banks and their customers in 47 states. [2] As the booming ATM industry outgrew regional networks and began to go nationwide in the mid-1980s, credit ...

  9. Unified Payments Interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Payments_Interface

    Unified Payments Interface (UPI) Unified Payments Interface, commonly referred to as UPI, is an Indian instant payment system as well as protocol developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in 2016. The interface facilitates inter-bank peer-to-peer (P2P) and person-to-merchant (P2M) transactions.