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  2. IPv4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol_version_4

    RFC (s) 791. Internet Protocol version 4 ( IPv4) is the first version of the Internet Protocol (IP) as a standalone specification. It is one of the core protocols of standards-based internetworking methods in the Internet and other packet-switched networks. IPv4 was the first version deployed for production on SATNET in 1982 and on the ARPANET ...

  3. Interpacket gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpacket_gap

    Interpacket gap. In computer networking, the interpacket gap ( IPG ), also known as interframe spacing, or interframe gap ( IFG ), is a pause which may be required between network packets or network frames. Depending on the physical layer protocol or encoding used, the pause may be necessary to allow for receiver clock recovery, permitting the ...

  4. MikroTik - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MikroTik

    The second is MikroTik RouterBOARD, a line of products that includes various types of ethernet routers and switches and outdoor wireless systems. RouterOS. MikroTik RouterOS is an operating system based on the Debian GNU/Linux kernel, specifically designed for routers. It is installed on the company's produced networking hardware - RouterBOARD ...

  5. Stateful firewall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall

    Stateful packet inspection, also referred to as dynamic packet filtering, is a security feature often used in non-commercial and business networks. Description [ edit ] A stateful firewall keeps track of the state of network connections, such as TCP streams, UDP datagrams, and ICMP messages, and can apply labels such as LISTEN , ESTABLISHED ...

  6. Stream Control Transmission Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_Control...

    The Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) is a computer networking communications protocol in the transport layer of the Internet protocol suite.Originally intended for Signaling System 7 (SS7) message transport in telecommunication, the protocol provides the message-oriented feature of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), while ensuring reliable, in-sequence transport of messages with ...

  7. Bootstrap Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrap_Protocol

    t. e. The Bootstrap Protocol ( BOOTP) is a computer networking protocol used in Internet Protocol networks to automatically assign an IP address to network devices from a configuration server. The BOOTP was originally defined in RFC 951 published in 1985. While some parts of BOOTP have been effectively superseded by the Dynamic Host ...

  8. Wireshark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireshark

    Wireshark is a free and open-source packet analyzer.It is used for network troubleshooting, analysis, software and communications protocol development, and education. . Originally named Ethereal, the project was renamed Wireshark in May 2006 due to tradema

  9. Packet switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching

    In telecommunications, packet switching is a method of grouping data into packets that are transmitted over a digital network.Packets are made of a header and a payload.Data in the header is used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination, where the payload is extracted and used by an operating system, application software, or higher layer protocols.