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  2. Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter

    The Mars Color Imager (MARCI) is a wide-angle, relatively low-resolution camera that views the surface of Mars in five visible and two ultraviolet bands. Each day, MARCI collects about 84 images and produces a global map with pixel resolutions of 1 to 10 km (0.62 to 6.21 mi).

  3. List of Earth observation satellites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Earth_observation...

    Earth observation satellite missions developed by the ESA as of 2019. Earth observation satellites are Earth-orbiting spacecraft with sensors used to collect imagery and measurements of the surface of the earth. These satellites are used to monitor short-term weather, long-term climate change, natural disasters.

  4. Thermal Emission Imaging System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_Emission_Imaging...

    The THEMIS instrument, before being mounted onto Mars Odyssey. The Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) is a camera on board the 2001 Mars Odyssey orbiter. It images Mars in the visible and infrared parts of the electromagnetic spectrum in order to determine the thermal properties of the surface and to refine the distribution of minerals on the surface of Mars as determined by the Thermal ...

  5. Mars 2020 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2020

    Mars 2020 is a NASA mission that includes the rover Perseverance, the now-retired small robotic helicopter Ingenuity, and associated delivery systems, as part of the Mars Exploration Program. Mars 2020 was launched on an Atlas V rocket at 11:50:01 UTC on July 30, 2020, [4] and landed in the Martian crater Jezero on February 18, 2021, with ...

  6. Exploration of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_of_Mars

    Gullies, similar to those formed on Earth, are visible on this image from Mars Global Surveyor. After the 1992 failure of NASA's Mars Observer orbiter, NASA retooled and launched Mars Global Surveyor (MGS). Mars Global Surveyor launched on November 7, 1996, and entered orbit on September 12, 1997. After a year and a half trimming its orbit from ...

  7. History of Mars observation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mars_observation

    In the left image, thin Martian clouds are visible near the polar regions. At right, the surface of Mars is obscured by a dust storm. NASA/HST images. Surface obscuration caused by yellow clouds had been noted in the 1870s when they were observed by Schiaparelli. Evidence for such clouds was observed during the oppositions of 1892 and 1907.

  8. Mars Color Imager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Color_Imager

    The Mars Color Imager ( MARCI) is a wide-angle, relatively low-resolution camera built for Mars Climate Orbiter and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. MARCI views the surface of Mars in five visible and two ultraviolet bands. Each day, MARCI collects about 84 images and produces a global map with pixel resolutions of 1 to 10 km (0.62 to 6.21 mi).

  9. Next Mars Orbiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Mars_Orbiter

    Next Mars Orbiter. This proposed telecommunications orbiter features ion thrusters and improved solar arrays. The Next Mars Orbiter ( NeMO, earlier known as the Mars 2022 orbiter) is a proposed NASA Mars communications satellite with high-resolution imaging payload and two solar-electric ion thrusters. [2] [3]