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  2. Proxy server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server

    In computer networking, a proxy server is a server application that acts as an intermediary between a client requesting a resource and the server providing that resource. [1] It improves privacy, security, and performance in the process. Instead of connecting directly to a server that can fulfill a request for a resource, such as a file or web ...

  3. SOCKS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOCKS

    SOCKS is an Internet protocol that exchanges network packets between a client and server through a proxy server. SOCKS5 optionally provides authentication so only authorized users may access a server. Practically, a SOCKS server proxies TCP connections to an arbitrary IP address, and provides a means for UDP packets to be forwarded.

  4. Session Initiation Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_Initiation_Protocol

    Proxy server. A proxy server is a network server with UAC and UAS components that functions as an intermediary entity for the purpose of performing requests on behalf of other network elements. A proxy server primarily plays the role of call routing; it sends SIP requests to another entity closer to the destination.

  5. Proxy ARP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_ARP

    Proxy ARP is a technique by which a proxy server on a given network answers the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) queries for an IP address that is not on that network. The proxy is aware of the location of the traffic's destination and offers its own MAC address as the (ostensibly final) destination. [1]

  6. Reverse proxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy

    In computer networks, a reverse proxy or surrogate server is a proxy server that appears to any client to be an ordinary web server, but in reality merely acts as an intermediary that forwards the client's requests to one or more ordinary web servers. [1] [2] Reverse proxies help increase scalability, performance, resilience, and security, but ...

  7. DMZ (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMZ_(computing)

    DMZ (computing) In computer security, a DMZ or demilitarized zone (sometimes referred to as a perimeter network or screened subnet) is a physical or logical subnetwork that contains and exposes an organization's external-facing services to an untrusted, usually larger, network such as the Internet. The purpose of a DMZ is to add an additional ...

  8. Anonymous proxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_proxy

    Anonymous proxy. An anonymizer or an anonymous proxy is a tool that attempts to make activity on the Internet untraceable. It is a proxy server computer that acts as an intermediary and privacy shield between a client computer and the rest of the Internet. It accesses the Internet on the user's behalf, protecting personal information of the ...

  9. Application-level gateway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application-level_gateway

    The client is then explicitly aware of the proxy and connects to it, rather than the real server. Microsoft Windows. The Application Layer Gateway service in Microsoft Windows provides support for third-party plugins that allow network protocols to pass through the Windows Firewall and work behind it and Internet Connection Sharing.