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2. Systems programming - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_programming

   Systems programming, or system programming, is the activity of programming computer system software.The primary distinguishing characteristic of systems programming when compared to application programming is that application programming aims to produce software which provides services to the user directly (e.g. word processor), whereas systems programming aims to produce software and software ...

3. Operating system - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

   A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system intended for applications with fixed deadlines ( real-time computing ). Such applications include some small embedded systems, automobile engine controllers, industrial robots, spacecraft, industrial control, and some large-scale computing systems.

4. System software - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_software

   This is the part of the operating system the user directly interacts with, it is considered an application and not system software. Utility software or system support programs. Some organizations use the term systems programmer to describe a job function that is more accurately termed systems administrator. Software tools these employees use ...

5. Kernel (operating system) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)

   The kernel is a computer program at the core of a computer's operating system and generally has complete control over everything in the system. The kernel is also responsible for preventing and mitigating conflicts between different processes. [1] It is the portion of the operating system code that is always resident in memory [2] and ...

6. Shell (computing) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)

   In computing, a shell is a computer program that exposes an operating system 's services to a human user or other programs. In general, operating system shells use either a command-line interface (CLI) or graphical user interface (GUI), depending on a computer's role and particular operation. It is named a shell because it is the outermost ...

7. System programming language - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_programming_language

   System programming language. A system programming language is a programming language used for system programming; such languages are designed for writing system software, which usually requires different development approaches when compared with application software. Edsger Dijkstra referred to these languages as machine oriented high order ...

8. Process (computing) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_(computing)

   Process (computing) In computing, a process is the instance of a computer program that is being executed by one or many threads. There are many different process models, some of which are light weight, but almost all processes (even entire virtual machines) are rooted in an operating system (OS) process which comprises the program code ...

9. Software system - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_system

   A software system is a system of intercommunicating components based on software forming part of a computer system (a combination of hardware and software). It "consists of a number of separate programs, configuration files, which are used to set up these programs, system documentation, which describes the structure of the system, and user ...