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  2. Virtual memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_memory

    In computing, virtual memory, or virtual storage, is a memory management technique that provides an "idealized abstraction of the storage resources that are actually available on a given machine" which "creates the illusion to users of a very large (main) memory". The computer's operating system, using a combination of hardware and software ...

  3. DOS memory management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOS_memory_management

    The operating system may intercept changes to Gate A20 and make corresponding changes to the virtual memory address space, which also makes irrelevant the efficiency of Gate-A20 toggling. The first user of the HMA among Microsoft products was Windows 2.0 in 1987, which introduced the HIMEM.SYS device driver.

  4. OpenVMS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVMS

    OpenVMS, often referred to as just VMS, is a multi-user, multiprocessing and virtual memory-based operating system.It is designed to support time-sharing, batch processing, transaction processing and workstation applications.

  5. Copy-on-write - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy-on-write

    In virtual memory management. Copy-on-write finds its main use in operating systems, sharing the physical memory of computers running multiple processes, in the implementation of the fork() system call. Typically, the new process does not modify any memory and immediately executes a new process, replacing the address space entirely.

  6. Virtual 8086 mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_8086_mode

    In the 80386 microprocessor and later, virtual 8086 mode (also called virtual real mode, V86-mode, or VM86) allows the execution of real mode applications that are incapable of running directly in protected mode while the processor is running a protected mode operating system. It is a hardware virtualization technique that allowed multiple 8086 ...

  7. Memory management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management

    Memory management is a form of resource management applied to computer memory. The essential requirement of memory management is to provide ways to dynamically allocate portions of memory to programs at their request, and free it for reuse when no longer needed. This is critical to any advanced computer system where more than a single process ...

  8. Memory virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_virtualization

    Memory virtualization. In computer science, memory virtualization decouples volatile random access memory (RAM) resources from individual systems in the data centre, and then aggregates those resources into a virtualized memory pool available to any computer in the cluster. [citation needed] The memory pool is accessed by the operating system ...

  9. Memory paging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging

    Memory paging. In computer operating systems, memory paging (or swapping on some Unix-like systems) is a memory management scheme by which a computer stores and retrieves data from secondary storage [a] for use in main memory. [citation needed] In this scheme, the operating system retrieves data from secondary storage in same-size blocks called ...