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  2. Irony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irony

    Irony: "A figure of speech in which the intended meaning is the opposite of that expressed by the words used; usually taking the form of sarcasm or ridicule in which laudatory expressions are used to imply condemnation or contempt". "Non-literary irony is often called sarcasm".

  3. Figure of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech

    An example of a trope is irony, which is the use of words to convey the opposite of their usual meaning ("For Brutus is an honorable man; / So are they all, all honorable men"). During the Renaissance , scholars meticulously enumerated and classified figures of speech.

  4. Rhetorical device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorical_device

    Metonymy is a figure of speech where a thing or concept is referred to indirectly by the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant. For example, "crown" to denote king or queen. Synecdoche. A synecdoche is a class of metonymy, often by means of either mentioning a part for the whole or conversely the whole for one of its parts.

  5. Trope (literature) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trope_(literature)

    t. e. A literary trope is the use of figurative language, via word, phrase or an image, for artistic effect such as using a figure of speech. [1] Keith and Lundburg describe a trope as "a substitution of a word or phrase by a less literal word or phrase". [2] The word trope has also undergone a semantic change and now also describes commonly ...

  6. Glossary of rhetorical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_rhetorical_terms

    Ethos – a rhetorical appeal to an audience based on the speaker/writer's credibility. Ethopoeia – the act of putting oneself into the character of another to convey that person's feelings and thoughts more vividly. Eulogy – a speech or writing in praise of a person, especially one who recently died or retired.

  7. Litotes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litotes

    Litotes. In rhetoric, litotes ( / laɪˈtoʊtiːz, ˈlaɪtətiːz /, US: / ˈlɪtətiːz / ), [1] also known classically as antenantiosis or moderatour, is a figure of speech and form of irony in which understatement is used to emphasize a point by stating a negative to further affirm a positive, often incorporating double negatives for effect.

  8. Stylistic device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistic_device

    A figure of speech is any way of saying something other than the ordinary way. Figurative language is language using figures of speech. Simile. The easiest stylistic device to identify is a simile, signaled by the use of the words "like" or "as". A simile is a comparison used to attract the reader's attention and describe something in ...

  9. List of narrative techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_narrative_techniques

    The use of humor, irony or exaggeration to criticize. An example is Network. One of the earliest examples is Gulliver's Travels, written by Jonathan Swift. The television program South Park is another. Sensory detail: Sight, sound, taste, touch, smell. The same as imagery. The boot was tough and sinewy between his hard-biting teeth.