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  2. Gopher (protocol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)

    t. e. The Gopher protocol ( / ˈɡoʊfər /) is a communication protocol designed for distributing, searching, and retrieving documents in Internet Protocol networks. The design of the Gopher protocol and user interface is menu-driven, and presented an alternative to the World Wide Web in its early stages, but ultimately fell into disfavor ...

  3. Hostname - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostname

    In the Internet, a hostname is a domain name assigned to a host computer. This is usually a combination of the host's local name with its parent domain's name. For example, en.wikipedia.org consists of a local hostname ( en) and the domain name wikipedia.org. This kind of hostname is translated into an IP address via the local hosts file, or ...

  4. Server Message Block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block

    Server Message Block (SMB) enables file sharing, printer sharing, network browsing, and inter-process communication (through named pipes) over a computer network. SMB serves as the basis for Microsoft's Distributed File System implementation. SMB relies on the TCP and IP protocols for transport. This combination allows file sharing over complex ...

  5. Smurf attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smurf_attack

    Smurf attack. A Smurf attack is a distributed denial-of-service attack in which large numbers of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packets with the intended victim's spoofed source IP are broadcast to a computer network using an IP broadcast address. [1] Most devices on a network will, by default, respond to this by sending a reply to ...

  6. IP fragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_fragmentation

    IP fragmentation is an Internet Protocol (IP) process that breaks packets into smaller pieces (fragments), so that the resulting pieces can pass through a link with a smaller maximum transmission unit (MTU) than the original packet size. The fragments are reassembled by the receiving host . The details of the fragmentation mechanism, as well as ...

  7. List of HTTP status codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes

    It alerts the client to wait for a final response. The message consists only of the status line and optional header fields, and is terminated by an empty line. As the HTTP/1.0 standard did not define any 1xx status codes, servers must not send a 1xx response to an HTTP/1.0 compliant client except under experimental conditions. 100 Continue

  8. Domain adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Adaptation

    Domain adaptation is the ability to apply an algorithm trained in one or more "source domains" to a different (but related) "target domain". Domain adaptation is a subcategory of transfer learning. In domain adaptation, the source and target domains all have the same feature space (but different distributions); in contrast, transfer learning ...

  9. ATM adaptation layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATM_adaptation_layer

    ATM adaptation layer. The use of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) technology and services creates the need for an adaptation layer in order to support information transfer protocols, which are not based on ATM. This adaptation layer defines how to segment higher-layer packets into cells and the reassembly of these packets.