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  2. Gelfond–Schneider constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelfond–Schneider_constant

    The Gelfond–Schneider constant or Hilbert number [1] is two to the power of the square root of two : 222.665 144 142 690 225 188 650 297 249 8731 ... which was proved to be a transcendental number by Rodion Kuzmin in 1930. [2] In 1934, Aleksandr Gelfond and Theodor Schneider independently proved the more general Gelfond–Schneider ...

  3. Square root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root

    Square root. Notation for the (principal) square root of x. For example, √ 25 = 5, since 25 = 5 ⋅ 5, or 52 (5 squared). In mathematics, a square root of a number x is a number y such that ; in other words, a number y whose square (the result of multiplying the number by itself, or ) is x. [1] For example, 4 and −4 are square roots of 16 ...

  4. Square root of 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root_of_2

    The square root of 2 (approximately 1.4142) is a positive real number that, when multiplied by itself or squared, equals the number 2. It may be written in mathematics as or . It is an algebraic number, and therefore not a transcendental number.

  5. Tetration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetration

    In general, if / < <, then x has two positive square super-roots between 0 and 1; and if >, then x has one positive square super-root greater than 1. If x is positive and less than e − 1 / e {\displaystyle e^{-1/e}} it does not have any real square super-roots, but the formula given above yields countably infinitely many complex ones for any ...

  6. Imaginary unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginary_unit

    The imaginary unit or unit imaginary number ( i) is a solution to the quadratic equation x2 + 1 = 0. Although there is no real number with this property, i can be used to extend the real numbers to what are called complex numbers, using addition and multiplication. A simple example of the use of i in a complex number is 2 + 3i.

  7. Fourth power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_power

    In arithmetic and algebra, the fourth power of a number n is the result of multiplying four instances of n together. So: n4 = n × n × n × n. Fourth powers are also formed by multiplying a number by its cube. Furthermore, they are squares of squares. Some people refer to n4 as n “ tesseracted ”, “ hypercubed ”, “ zenzizenzic ...

  8. Methods of computing square roots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing...

    Procedures for finding square roots (particularly the square root of 2) have been known since at least the period of ancient Babylon in the 17th century BCE. Babylonian mathematicians calculated the square root of 2 to three sexagesimal "digits" after the 1, but it is not known exactly how. They knew how to approximate a hypotenuse using

  9. Transcendental number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_number

    For example, the square root of 2 is an irrational number, but it is not a transcendental number as it is a root of the polynomial equation x 22 = 0. The golden ratio (denoted or ) is another irrational number that is not transcendental, as it is a root of the polynomial equation x 2 − x − 1 = 0.