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Induced pluripotent stem cells (also known as iPS cells or iPSCs) are a type of pluripotent stem cell that can be generated directly from a somatic cell. The iPSC technology was pioneered by Shinya Yamanaka and Kazutoshi Takahashi in Kyoto, Japan, who together showed in 2006 that the introduction of four specific genes (named Myc, Oct3/4, Sox2 ...
ketones. presence in urine is abnormal, may indicate diabetes. albumin. presence is abnormal, may indicate kidney disease. protein. presence is abnormal, may indicate kidney disease. bilirubin ...
The Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC) is a 35-item parent-report questionnaire designed to identify children with difficulties in psychosocial functioning. Its primary purpose is to alert pediatricians at an early point about which children would benefit from further assessment. [1] A positive result on the overall scale indicates that the ...
The PSA test measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in your blood. The lab will report your results in nanograms of PSA per milliliter (ng/mL) of blood. Only the prostate gland releases ...
On average, free PSA testing can reduce the need for 20 percent of unnecessary biopsies. It also can help determine if there’s a greater likelihood you have prostate cancer. If your results ...
PSA levels can vary based on your age. There’s no official guidance on what a typical range is and what the upper limit should be for further testing. The recommended upper limits for PSA levels ...
Weight. Men who are overweight, particularly those who are very obese, tend to have lower free PSA levels. Smoking. One study found that men who smoke or used to smoke have lower free PSA levels ...
This test measures how much of your total PSA is freely circulating. The percent-free PSA tends to be lower in people with prostate cancer. Many doctors will recommend a prostate biopsy if you ...