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  2. Windows Security Log - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Security_Log

    Windows Security Log. The Security Log, in Microsoft Windows, is a log that contains records of login/logout activity or other security-related events specified by the system's audit policy. Auditing allows administrators to configure Windows to record operating system activity in the Security Log. The Security Log is one of three logs viewable ...

  3. Security Account Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Account_Manager

    The Security Account Manager ( SAM) is a database file [1] in Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, 8.1, 10 and 11 that stores users' passwords. It can be used to authenticate local and remote users. Beginning with Windows 2000 SP4, Active Directory authenticates remote users. SAM uses cryptographic measures to prevent unauthenticated users ...

  4. Criticism of Windows XP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Windows_XP

    Security issues. Windows XP has been criticized for its vulnerabilities due to buffer overflows and its susceptibility to malware such as viruses, trojan horses, and worms. Nicholas Petreley for The Register notes that "Windows XP was the first version of Windows to reflect a serious effort to isolate users from the system, so that users each ...

  5. User Account Control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Account_Control

    Introduced in Windows Vista, User Account Control (UAC) offers an approach to encourage "super-user when necessary". The key to UAC lies in its ability to elevate privileges without changing the user context (user "Bob" is still user "Bob"). As always, it is difficult to introduce new security features without breaking compatibility with ...

  6. Local Security Authority Subsystem Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Security_Authority...

    Local Security Authority Subsystem Service ( LSASS) [1] is a process in Microsoft Windows operating systems that is responsible for enforcing the security policy on the system. It verifies users logging on to a Windows computer or server, handles password changes, and creates access tokens. [2] It also writes to the Windows Security Log .

  7. Windows XP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP

    Windows XP is a major release of Microsoft's Windows NT operating system. It was released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and later to retail on October 25, 2001. It is a direct upgrade to its predecessors, Windows 2000 for high-end and business users and Windows Me for home users, and is available for any devices running Windows NT 4.0, Windows 98, Windows 2000, or Windows Me that meet ...

  8. Graphical identification and authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_identification...

    The graphical identification and authentication (GINA) is a component of Windows NT 3.51, Windows NT 4.0, [1] Windows 2000, Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 [2] that provides secure authentication and interactive logon services. GINA is a replaceable dynamically linked library that is loaded early in the boot process in the context of ...

  9. Microsoft Defender Antivirus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Defender_Antivirus

    Microsoft Defender Antivirus provides several key features to protect endpoints from computer virus. In Windows 10, Windows Defender settings are controlled in the Windows Defender Security Center. Windows 10 Anniversary Update includes several improvements, including a new popup that announces the results of a scan. Real-time protection