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  2. Qawwali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali

    Terminology. Qawl (Arabic: قَوْل) is an "utterance (of the prophet)", Qawwāl is someone who often repeats (sings) a Qaul, Qawwāli is what a Qawwāl sings.. Origins. Delhi's Sufi saint Amir Khusrow of the Chisti order of Sufis is credited with fusing the Persian, Arabic, Turkish, and Indian traditions in the late 13th century in India to create Qawwali as we know it today.

  3. Wali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali

    Wali. A wali ( Arabic: وَلِيّ, romanized : walī; plural أَوْلِيَاء, ʾawliyāʾ) is most commonly used by Muslims to indicate a saint, otherwise referred to by the more literal "friend of God ". [1] [2] [3] When the Arabic definite article al ( ال) is added, it refers to one of the names of God in Islam, Allah – al-Walī ...

  4. Haji Bayram Veli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haji_Bayram_Veli

    Muslim leader. Influenced by. Somuncu Baba. Influenced. Akshamsaddin. Haji Bayram Veli or Wali ( Turkish: Hacı Bayram-ı Veli) (1352–1430) was an Ottoman poet, Sufi saint, and the founder of the Bayrami Order. [1] He also composed a number of hymns ( ilahi in Turkish ). [1] Part of a series on Islam.

  5. List of Sufi saints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sufi_saints

    Habib al-Ajami (d. 738, buried in Basra) Abu Bakr al-Aydarus (1447–1508, buried in Aden, the patron saint of Aden, credited with introducing Qadiri Sufism to Ethiopia and coffee to the Arab world) Ahmad al-Badawi (1200–1276, buried in Ahmad Al-Badawi Mosque, most popular saint in Egypt)

  6. Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divan-i_Shams-i_Tabrizi

    e. Divan-i Kabir ( Persian: دیوان کبیر ), also known as Divan-i Shams ( دیوان شمس) and Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi ( دیوان شمس تبریزی ), is a collection of poems written by the Persian poet and Sufi mystic Mawlānā Jalāl-ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī, also known as Rumi. A compilation of lyric poems written in the ...

  7. Sama (Sufism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sama_(Sufism)

    Sama ( Turkish: Sema; Persian, Urdu and Persian: سَماع, romanized : samā‘un) is a Sufi ceremony performed as part of the meditation and prayer practice dhikr. [clarification needed] Sama means "listening", while dhikr means "remembrance". [1] These performances often include singing, playing instruments, dancing, recitation of poetry ...

  8. Yunus Emre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunus_Emre

    Yunus Emre has exercised immense influence on new formed Turkish literature, which was a combination of Persian and Arabic languages from his own day until the present, because Yunus Emre is, after Ahmed Yesevi and Sultan Walad, one of the first known poets to have composed works in the spoken Old Anatolian Turkish of his own age and region rather than in only Persian or Arabic.

  9. Music of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Turkey

    Culture of Turkey. The roots of traditional music in Turkey span across centuries to a time when the Seljuk Turks migrated to Anatolia and Persia in the 11th century and contains elements of both Turkic and pre-Turkic influences. Much of its modern popular music can trace its roots to the emergence in the early 1930s drive for Westernization.