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  2. Sanitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitation

    Sanitation refers to public health conditions related to clean drinking water and treatment and disposal of human excreta and sewage. [1] Preventing human contact with feces is part of sanitation, as is hand washing with soap. Sanitation systems aim to protect human health by providing a clean environment that will stop the transmission of ...

  3. Sustainable sanitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_sanitation

    Sustainable sanitation is a sanitation system designed to meet certain criteria and to work well over the long-term. Sustainable sanitation systems consider the entire "sanitation value chain", from the experience of the user, excreta and wastewater collection methods, transportation or conveyance of waste, treatment, and reuse or disposal. [2]

  4. Environmental health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_health

    Environmental health is the branch of public health concerned with all aspects of the natural and built environment affecting human health. In order to effectively control factors that may affect health, the requirements that must be met in order to create a healthy environment must be determined. [1]

  5. Ecological sanitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_sanitation

    Ecological sanitation. Ecological sanitation, commonly abbreviated as ecosan (also spelled eco-san or EcoSan ), is an approach to sanitation provision which aims to safely reuse excreta in agriculture. [1] It is an approach, rather than a technology or a device which is characterized by a desire to "close the loop", mainly for the nutrients and ...

  6. Sanitary engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitary_engineering

    Sanitary engineering, also known as public health engineering or wastewater engineering, is the application of engineering methods to improve sanitation of human communities, primarily by providing the removal and disposal of human waste, and in addition to the supply of safe potable water. Traditionally a branch of civil engineering and now a ...

  7. Community-led total sanitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community-led_total_sanitation

    Community-led total sanitation ( CLTS) is an approach used mainly in developing countries to improve sanitation and hygiene practices in a community. The approach tries to achieve behavior change in mainly rural people by a process of "triggering", leading to spontaneous and long-term abandonment of open defecation practices.

  8. WASH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WASH

    WASH (or Watsan, WaSH) is an acronym that stands for " water, sanitation and hygiene ". It is used widely by non-governmental organizations and aid agencies in developing countries. The purposes of providing access to WASH services include achieving public health gains, improving human dignity in the case of sanitation, implementing the human ...

  9. Best management practice for water pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_management_practice...

    Best management practices ( BMPs) is a term used in the United States and Canada to describe a type of water pollution control. Historically the term has referred to auxiliary pollution controls in the fields of industrial wastewater control and municipal sewage control, while in stormwater management (both urban and rural) and wetland ...