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  2. All-or-none law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-or-none_law

    All-or-none law. In physiology, the all-or-none law (sometimes the all-or-none principle or all-or-nothing law) is the principle that if a single nerve fibre is stimulated, it will always give a maximal response and produce an electrical impulse of a single amplitude. If the intensity or duration of the stimulus is increased, the height of the ...

  3. Apex beat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_beat

    Apex beat. The apex beat (lat. ictus cordis ), also called the apical impulse, [1] is the pulse felt at the point of maximum impulse ( PMI ), which is the point on the precordium farthest outwards (laterally) and downwards (inferiorly) from the sternum at which the cardiac impulse can be felt. The cardiac impulse is the vibration resulting from ...

  4. Muscle cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_cell

    A muscle cell, also known as a myocyte, is a mature contractile cell in the muscle of an animal. [1] In humans and other vertebrates there are three types: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac (cardiomyocytes). [2] A skeletal muscle cell is long and threadlike with many nuclei and is called a muscle fiber. [3] Muscle cells develop from embryonic ...

  5. Homeostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostasis

    Category. v. t. e. In biology, homeostasis ( British also homoeostasis; / hɒmioʊˈsteɪsɪs, - miə -/) is the state of steady internal physical and chemical conditions maintained by living systems. [1]

  6. Stimulus (physiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulus_(physiology)

    t. e. In physiology, a stimulus [1] is a detectable change in the physical or chemical structure of an organism's internal or external environment. The ability of an organism or organ to detect external stimuli, so that an appropriate reaction can be made, is called sensitivity ( excitability ). [2] Sensory receptors can receive information ...

  7. Axon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon

    Axon. An axon (from Greek ἄξων áxōn, axis) or nerve fiber (or nerve fibre: see spelling differences) is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, in vertebrates, that typically conducts electrical impulses known as action potentials away from the nerve cell body. The function of the axon is to transmit information to ...

  8. Biomechanics of sprint running - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomechanics_of_sprint_running

    Biomechanics of sprint running. Sprinting involves a quick acceleration phase followed by a velocity maintenance phase. During the initial stage of sprinting, the runners have their upper body tilted forward in order to direct ground reaction forces more horizontally. As they reach their maximum velocity, the torso straightens out into an ...

  9. PMI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMI

    The pulse at the point of maximum impulse (PMI) is the apex beat of the heart; Post-mortem interval, the time since a death; Technique. Positive material identification of a metallic alloy; Preventive maintenance inspection, USAF; Other uses. Palma de Mallorca Airport (IATA airport code PMI)