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  2. Executive Function: Definition, Examples, Signs of Dysfunction

    www.healthline.com/health/executive-function

    Executive function (EF) includes the thought processes that are involved in high level mental skills such as problem-solving, emotional regulation, adaptability, and metacognition. It’s a part ...

  3. Wicked problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicked_problem

    Wicked problem. In planning and policy, a wicked problem is a problem that is difficult or impossible to solve because of incomplete, contradictory, and changing requirements that are often difficult to recognize. It refers to an idea or problem that cannot be fixed, where there is no single solution to the problem; and "wicked" denotes ...

  4. TRIZ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ

    In English, TRIZ is typically rendered as the theory of inventive problem solving. TRIZ developed from a foundation of research into hundreds of thousands of inventions in many fields to produce an approach which defines patterns in inventive solutions and the characteristics of the problems these inventions have overcome.

  5. Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm

    Flowchart of using successive subtractions to find the greatest common divisor of number r and s. In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm ( / ˈælɡərɪðəm / ⓘ) is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. [1]

  6. Critical thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_thinking

    Critical thinking. Critical thinking is the analysis of available facts, evidence, observations, and arguments in order to form a judgement by the application of rational, skeptical, and unbiased analyses and evaluation. [1] The application of critical thinking includes self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self- corrective ...

  7. A3 problem solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A3_Problem_Solving

    A3 problem solving is a structured problem-solving and continuous-improvement approach, first employed at Toyota and typically used by lean manufacturing practitioners. [1] It provides a simple and strict procedure that guides problem solving by workers. The approach typically uses a single sheet of ISO A3 -size paper, which is the source of ...

  8. SAT solver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAT_solver

    SAT solver. In computer science and formal methods, a SAT solver is a computer program which aims to solve the Boolean satisfiability problem. On input a formula over Boolean variables, such as " ( x or y) and ( x or not y )", a SAT solver outputs whether the formula is satisfiable, meaning that there are possible values of x and y which make ...

  9. Equation solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_solving

    Equation solving. The quadratic formula, the symbolic solution of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0. An example of using Newton–Raphson method to solve numerically the equation f(x) = 0. In mathematics, to solve an equation is to find its solutions, which are the values ( numbers, functions, sets, etc.) that fulfill the condition stated ...