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The National Health Service (SNS) is the system by which the State assures the right to the health protection, in the terms established by the Portuguese Constitution. It was created in 1979 and operates under the supervision of the Ministry of Health. The SNS is characterized as being national, universal, general and free.
Italy's healthcare system is consistently ranked among the best in the world. [1] [2] The Italian healthcare system employs a Beveridge model, and operates on the assumption that health care is a human right that should be provided to everyone regardless of their ability to pay. [3] Life expectancy is the 4th highest among OECD countries (83.4 ...
The first hospital recorded in the country was already functioning by 1372. [1] Today, Malta has both a public healthcare system, known as the government healthcare service, where healthcare is free at the point of delivery, and a private healthcare system. [2] [3] Malta has a strong general practitioner-delivered primary care base and the ...
Healthcare in Russia is provided by the state through the Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund, and regulated through the Ministry of Health. [1] The Constitution of the Russian Federation has provided all citizens the right to free healthcare since 1993. In 2008, 621,000 doctors and 1.3 million nurses were employed in Russian healthcare ...
As of 2014, the expenditure on health care in Serbia was 10.37% of GDP in 2014, US$1,312 per capita. [9] Also, as of 2014, Serbia had 308 doctors per 100,000 people (360 per 100,000 people was the European Union (EU) average) and 628 non-doctoral medical staff per 100,000 people (1,199 per 100,000 people was the EU average). [9]
There were a number of different health care reforms proposed during the Obama administration.Key reforms address cost and coverage and include obesity, prevention and treatment of chronic conditions, defensive medicine or tort reform, incentives that reward more care instead of better care, redundant payment systems, tax policy, rationing, a shortage of doctors and nurses, intervention vs ...
Healthcare in Ukraine is part of a universal health care system largely built up as a successor of the Soviet healthcare system otherwise dismantled in 1991. The Ministry of Healthcare implements the state policy in the country in the field of medicine and healthcare.
Healthcare in Hong Kong. Hong Kong 's medical infrastructure consists of a mixed medical economy, with 12 private hospitals and 43 public hospitals. [1] [2] Hong Kong has high standards of medical practice. It has contributed to the development of liver transplantation, being the first in the world to carry out an adult to adult live donor ...