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  2. Reticular formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_formation

    Ascending reticular activating system. Reticular formation labeled near center. The ascending reticular activating system (ARAS), also known as the extrathalamic control modulatory system or simply the reticular activating system (RAS), is a set of connected nuclei in the brains of vertebrates that is responsible for regulating wakefulness and ...

  3. Locus coeruleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locus_coeruleus

    It is a part of the reticular activating system. The locus coeruleus, which in Latin means "blue spot", is the principal site for brain synthesis of norepinephrine (noradrenaline). The locus coeruleus and the areas of the body affected by the norepinephrine it produces are described collectively as the locus coeruleus-noradrenergic system or LC ...

  4. Pedunculopontine nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedunculopontine_nucleus

    The pedunculopontine nucleus ( PPN) or pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus ( PPT or PPTg) is a collection of neurons located in the upper pons in the brainstem. [1] [2] It is involved in voluntary movements, [3] arousal, and provides sensory feedback to the cerebral cortex and one of the main components of the reticular activating system.

  5. The reticular activating system controls arousal and awareness of the cerebral cortex. Damage here can result from many potential factors, such as: traumatic brain injuries, such as those caused ...

  6. What Does it Mean To Be in a Vegetative State? - WebMD

    www.webmd.com/brain/what-is-vegetative-state

    The reticular activating system is the part of the brain that controls wakefulness. It’s part of the brain stem, which controls automatic bodily functions like the heart, lungs, digestion, and ...

  7. Coma: Types, Causes, Treatments, Prognosis - WebMD

    www.webmd.com/brain/coma-types-causes-treatments...

    The swelling may eventually cause the brain to push down on the brain stem, which can damage the reticular activating system (RAS)—a part of the brain that's responsible for arousal and awareness.

  8. Giuseppe Moruzzi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Moruzzi

    Giuseppe Moruzzi (July 30, 1910 – March 11, 1986) was an Italian neurophysiologist. He was one of three scientists who connected wakefulness to a series of brain structures known as the reticular activating system, and his work reframed sleep as an active process in the brain rather than a passive one.

  9. Arousal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arousal

    Arousal is the physiological and psychological state of being awoken or of sense organs stimulated to a point of perception. It involves activation of the ascending reticular activating system (ARAS) in the brain, which mediates wakefulness, the autonomic nervous system, and the endocrine system, leading to increased heart rate and blood pressure and a condition of sensory alertness, desire ...

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