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  2. Kernel (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)

    The kernel is a computer program at the core of a computer's operating system and generally has complete control over everything in the system. The kernel is also responsible for preventing and mitigating conflicts between different processes. [1] It is the portion of the operating system code that is always resident in memory [2] and ...

  3. Linux kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel

    The Linux kernel is a free and open-source,: 4 monolithic, modular, multitasking, Unix-like operating system kernel.It was originally written in 1991 by Linus Torvalds for his i386-based PC, and it was soon adopted as the kernel for the GNU operating system, which was written to be a free (libre) replacement for Unix.

  4. Comparison of operating system kernels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_operating...

    The major contemporary general-purpose kernels are shown in comparison. Only an overview of the technical features is detailed. section below). Linux (kernel), Android, Ubuntu, CentOS, webOS, Fire OS, Firefox OS, ChromeOS, Syllable Server, Mastodon Linux, OpenBSD/Linux, Plan 9/Linux, Sailfish OS, Tizen, amongst others.

  5. Shell (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)

    In computing, a shell is a computer program that exposes an operating system 's services to a human user or other programs. In general, operating system shells use either a command-line interface (CLI) or graphical user interface (GUI), depending on a computer's role and particular operation. It is named a shell because it is the outermost ...

  6. Can You Eat Sunflower Seed Shells? - Healthline

    www.healthline.com/nutrition/can-you-eat...

    You shouldn’t eat the shells. Sunflower seeds have a white and grayish-black striped outer shell that holds a kernel ( 1 ). The kernel, or meat, of a sunflower seed is the edible part. It’s ...

  7. Linux kernel version history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel_version_history

    The Linux kernel is a free and open-source, monolithic, Unix-like operating system kernel. It was conceived and created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds. [1] Linux kernels have different support levels depending on the version. Usually, each stable version continues to backport bug fixes from the mainline until the next stable version is released.

  8. Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux

    A Linux-based system is a modular Unix-like operating system, deriving much of its basic design from principles established in Unix during the 1970s and 1980s. Such a system uses a monolithic kernel, the Linux kernel, which handles process control, networking, access to the peripherals, and file systems.

  9. History of Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Linux

    2015: Version 4.0 of the Linux kernel is released. 2017: All of TOP500 list of fastest supercomputers run Linux. 2019: Version 5.0 of the Linux kernel is released. 2022: Version 6.0 of the Linux kernel is released. See also. Linux portal; Free and open-source software portal; History of free and open-source software