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  2. BASIC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC

    BASIC Programming at Wikibooks. BASIC ( Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) [1] is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages designed for ease of use. The original version was created by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz at Dartmouth College in 1963. They wanted to enable students in non-scientific fields to ...

  3. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system intended for applications with fixed deadlines ( real-time computing ). Such applications include some small embedded systems, automobile engine controllers, industrial robots, spacecraft, industrial control, and some large-scale computing systems.

  4. BBC BASIC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_BASIC

    BBC BASIC is an interpreted version of the BASIC programming language. It was developed by Acorn Computers Ltd when they were selected by the BBC to supply the computer for their BBC Literacy Project in 1981. It was originally supplied on an installed ROM for the BBC Microcomputer which used a 6502 microprocessor.

  5. Dartmouth BASIC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_BASIC

    Dartmouth BASIC. Dartmouth BASIC is the original version of the BASIC programming language. It was designed by two professors at Dartmouth College, John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz. With the underlying Dartmouth Time Sharing System (DTSS), it offered an interactive programming environment to all undergraduates as well as the larger university ...

  6. Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux

    A Linux-based system is a modular Unix-like operating system, deriving much of its basic design from principles established in Unix during the 1970s and 1980s. Such a system uses a monolithic kernel, the Linux kernel, which handles process control, networking, access to the peripherals, and file systems.

  7. Microsoft BASIC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_BASIC

    Microsoft BASIC is the foundation software product of the Microsoft company and evolved into a line of BASIC interpreters and compiler (s) adapted for many different microcomputers. It first appeared in 1975 as Altair BASIC, which was the first version of BASIC published by Microsoft as well as the first high-level programming language ...

  8. Comparison of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Comparison_of_operating_systems

    The article "Usage share of operating systems" provides a broader, and more general, comparison of operating systems that includes servers, mainframes and supercomputers . Because of the large number and variety of available Linux distributions, they are all grouped under a single entry; see comparison of Linux distributions for a detailed ...

  9. C (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)

    C ( pronounced / ˈsiː / – like the letter c) [6] is a general-purpose computer programming language. It was created in the 1970s by Dennis Ritchie, and remains very widely used and influential. By design, C's features cleanly reflect the capabilities of the targeted CPUs. It has found lasting use in operating systems, device drivers, and ...