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  2. Web science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_science

    Web science is an emerging interdisciplinary field concerned with the study of large-scale socio-technical systems, particularly the World Wide Web. [1] [2] It considers the relationship between people and technology, the ways that society and technology co-constitute one another and the impact of this co-constitution on broader society.

  3. String (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)

    String (computer science) Strings are typically made up of characters, and are often used to store human-readable data, such as words or sentences. In computer programming, a string is traditionally a sequence of characters, either as a literal constant or as some kind of variable. The latter may allow its elements to be mutated and the length ...

  4. Session (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_(computer_science)

    Session (computer science) In computer science and networking in particular, a session is a time-delimited two-way link, a practical (relatively high) layer in the TCP/IP protocol enabling interactive expression and information exchange between two or more communication devices or ends – be they computers, automated systems, or live active ...

  5. Web 2.0 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0

    A Web 2.0 website allows users to interact and collaborate with each other through social media dialogue as creators of user-generated content in a virtual community. This contrasts the first generation of Web 1.0 -era websites where people were limited to viewing content in a passive manner.

  6. Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Declaration_on_Open...

    Open access contributions must satisfy two conditions: The author(s) and right holder(s) of such contributions grant(s) to all users a free, irrevocable, worldwide, right of access to, and a license to copy, use, distribute, transmit and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any ...

  7. Web application firewall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application_firewall

    Description. A web application firewall is a special type of application firewall that applies specifically to web applications. It is deployed in front of web applications and analyzes bi-directional web-based (HTTP) traffic - detecting and blocking anything malicious. The OWASP provides a broad technical definition for a WAF as “a security ...

  8. Abstraction (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction_(computer_science)

    Abstraction (computer science) In software engineering and computer science, abstraction is the process of generalizing concrete details, [1] such as attributes, away from the study of objects and systems to focus attention on details of greater importance. [2] Abstraction is a fundamental concept in computer science and software engineering ...

  9. Cloud computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing

    Cloud computing [1] is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage ( cloud storage) and computing power, without direct active management by the user. [2] Large clouds often have functions distributed over multiple locations, each of which is a data center.