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Radius of convergence. In mathematics, the radius of convergence of a power series is the radius of the largest disk at the center of the series in which the series converges. It is either a non-negative real number or . When it is positive, the power series converges absolutely and uniformly on compact sets inside the open disk of radius equal ...
Convergence rate definitions. Suppose that the sequence converges to the number . The sequence is said to converge with order to , and with a rate of convergence , if. for some positive constant if and if . [2][4][5] It is not necessary that be an integer. For example, the secant method, when converging to a regular, simple root, has an order ...
Abel's theorem allows us to evaluate many series in closed form. For example, when we obtain by integrating the uniformly convergent geometric power series term by term on ; thus the series converges to by Abel's theorem. Similarly, converges to. is called the generating function of the sequence Abel's theorem is frequently useful in dealing ...
Gauss–Seidel method. In numerical linear algebra, the Gauss–Seidel method, also known as the Liebmann method or the method of successive displacement, is an iterative method used to solve a system of linear equations. It is named after the German mathematicians Carl Friedrich Gauss and Philipp Ludwig von Seidel.
Calculus. In mathematics, the ratio test is a test (or "criterion") for the convergence of a series. where each term is a real or complex number and an is nonzero when n is large. The test was first published by Jean le Rond d'Alembert and is sometimes known as d'Alembert's ratio test or as the Cauchy ratio test.
In probability theory, the probability generating function of a discrete random variable is a power series representation (the generating function) of the probability mass function of the random variable. Probability generating functions are often employed for their succinct description of the sequence of probabilities Pr (X = i) in the ...
In mathematics, the root test is a criterion for the convergence (a convergence test) of an infinite series. It depends on the quantity. where are the terms of the series, and states that the series converges absolutely if this quantity is less than one, but diverges if it is greater than one. It is particularly useful in connection with power ...
is called the order of convergence, while is called the rate of convergence, where smaller corresponds to faster convergence: when = the asymptotic number of further decimals of precision of agreement with the limiting value per term of the series is ; the examples of = / and = / are especially simple to use to confirm that formula and ...