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  2. Akimel O'odham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akimel_O'odham

    The Akimel Oʼodham (known as the Pima to anthropologists) are a subgroup of the Upper O'odham or Upper Pima (also known as Pima Alto), whose lands were known in Spanish as Pimería Alta. The Akimel O'odham lived along the Gila, Salt, Yaqui, and Sonora rivers in ranchería -style villages. The villages were set up as a loose group of houses ...

  3. Pima villages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pima_villages

    The Pima Villages and some of their lands were included in the Gila River Indian Reservation in 1859. An Indian Agency was established at Casa Blanca with Silas St. John, (station agent of the Butterfield Overland Mail at Casa Blanca Station), appointed on February 18, 1859, as Special Agent for the Pima and Maricopa Indians. Agent St. John ...

  4. Pima Revolt (1751) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pima_Revolt_(1751)

    A Spanish colonial map of Tubac from 1767, the site of the San Ignacio de Tubac Presidio, constructed as a result of conflicts with the Pima and other natives.. The Pima Revolt, also known as the O'odham Uprising or the Pima Outbreak, was a revolt of Pima native Americans in 1751 against colonial forces in Spanish Arizona and one of the major northern frontier conflicts in early New Spain.

  5. Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_River_Pima–Maricopa...

    As of 2022, the total population is 7,386. [1] The community is a federally recognized tribe located in Arizona. The community borders the Arizona cities of Scottsdale, Mesa, Tempe, and Fountain Hills. The Great Seal of the Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community is a representation of I'itoi, commonly referred to as the Man in the Maze.

  6. Tohono Oʼodham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tohono_Oʼodham

    The United States federally recognized tribe is the Tohono Oʼodham Nation. The Tohono Oʼodham Nation governs the Tohono Oʼodham Indian Reservation, a major reservation located in southern Arizona. It encompasses portions of three counties: Pima, Pinal, and Maricopa in the United States. Tohono O'odham territory extends into the Mexican state ...

  7. I'itoi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I'itoi

    The Pima also refer to I'itoi as Se:he "Elder Brother", also See-a-huh. [1] The term I'ithi is a dialectal variant used by the Hia C-eḍ O'odham. He is most often depicted as the Man in the Maze, a design appearing on O'odham basketry and petroglyphs. This positions him at the entry to a labyrinth. This labyrinth is believed by the Akimel O ...

  8. Ira Hayes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira_Hayes

    Combat Action Ribbon. Ira Hamilton Hayes (January 12, 1923 – January 24, 1955) was an Akimel O'odham Indigenous American and a United States Marine during World War II. Hayes was an enrolled member of the Gila River Indian Community, located in Pinal and Maricopa counties in Arizona. He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps Reserve on ...

  9. O'odham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O'odham

    O'odham. The O'odham,[2] Upper Oʼodham, or Upper Pima (Spanish: Pima Alto or Piatos) are a group of Native American peoples including the Akimel O'odham, the Tohono Oʼodham, and the Hia C-eḍ Oʼodham. Their historical territory is in the Sonoran desert in southern and central Arizona and northern Sonora, and they are united by a common ...