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The ABC model is a basic CBT technique. It’s a framework that assumes your beliefs about a specific event affect how you react to that event. A therapist may use the ABC model to help you ...
Lemma (psycholinguistics) In psychology, a lemma ( pl.: lemmas or lemmata) is an abstract conceptual form of a word that has been mentally selected prior to the early stages of speech production. This concept is used to explain how the process of generating speech occurs. In particular, lemmas are seen as the mental representations of words ...
Explicit memory deals with remembering facts and events. Unlike implicit memory, which you use unconsciously, it takes a conscious effort to retrieve things from your explicit memory. For example ...
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is an idea in psychology proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in the journal Psychological Review. [1] Maslow subsequently extended the idea to include his observations of humans' innate curiosity. His theories parallel many other theories of human ...
In behavioral psychology, reinforcement refers to consequences that increase the likelihood of an organism's future behavior, typically in the presence of a particular antecedent stimulus. [1] For example, a rat can be trained to push a lever to receive food whenever a light is turned on. In this example, the light is the antecedent stimulus ...
Functional fixedness is what’s called a cognitive bias. This means that your brain is used to thinking of a particular thing in a specific way, which limits your ability to think of it in a new ...
Mental lexicon. The mental lexicon is a component of the human language faculty that contains information regarding the composition of words, such as their meanings, pronunciations, and syntactic characteristics. [1] The mental lexicon is used in linguistics and psycholinguistics to refer to individual speakers' lexical, or word, representations.
It focuses on children, from birth through adolescence, and characterizes different stages of development, including: language. morals. memory. reasoning. Piaget made several assumptions about ...