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  2. Active Directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory

    Active Directory ( AD) is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks. Windows Server operating systems include it as a set of processes and services. [1] [2] Originally, only centralized domain management used Active Directory. However, it ultimately became an umbrella title for various directory-based identity ...

  3. Database schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema

    Database schema. The database schema is the structure of a database described in a formal language supported typically by a relational database management system (RDBMS). The term "schema" refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases ).

  4. Attribute-based access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribute-based_access_control

    Attribute-based access control. Attribute-based access control ( ABAC ), also known as policy-based access control for IAM, defines an access control paradigm whereby a subject's authorization to perform a set of operations is determined by evaluating attributes associated with the subject, object, requested operations, and, in some cases ...

  5. Three-schema approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-schema_approach

    The notion of a three-schema model was first introduced in 1975 by the ANSI/X3/SPARC three level architecture, which determined three levels to model data. [1] The three-schema approach, or three-schema concept, in software engineering is an approach to building information systems and systems information management that originated in the 1970s.

  6. Data architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_architecture

    A data architecture, in part, describes the data structures used by a business and its computer applications software. Data architectures address data in storage, data in use, and data in motion; descriptions of data stores, data groups, and data items; and mappings of those data artifacts to data qualities, applications, locations, etc.

  7. Zachman Framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zachman_Framework

    The Zachman Framework of enterprise architecture. The Zachman Framework is an enterprise ontology and is a fundamental structure for enterprise architecture which provides a formal and structured way of viewing and defining an enterprise. The ontology is a two dimensional classification schema that reflects the intersection between two ...

  8. Unified Modeling Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language

    UML logo. The unified modeling language (UML) is a general-purpose visual modeling language that is intended to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system.. UML provides a standard notation for many types of diagrams which can be roughly divided into three main groups: behavior diagrams, interaction diagrams, and structure diagrams.

  9. Kerberos (protocol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerberos_(protocol)

    The AS checks to see whether the client is in its database. If it is, the AS generates the secret key by hashing the password of the user found at the database (e.g., Active Directory in Windows Server) and sends back the following two messages to the client: Message A: Client/TGS Session Key encrypted using the secret key of the client/user.