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Education in China is primarily managed by the state-run public education system, which falls under the Ministry of Education. All citizens must attend school for a minimum of nine years, known as nine-year compulsory education, which is funded by the government. Compulsory education includes six years of elementary school, typically starting ...
The 5-4 school system, which consists of a five-year primary school and a four-year junior high school, is a prevalent system of compulsory education in mainland China and is implemented in some areas of the country. [30] [31] The nine-year consistent system is a developing educational and administrative system for schools in mainland China.
After the success of the Chinese Communist Revolution and the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the CCP brought the educational system under national control. Improving population-wide literacy was the focus of education in the early years of the PRC. [12] In 1949, the literacy rate was only between 20 and 40%. [12]
The traditional Chinese education system is based on legalist and Confucian ideals. The teaching of Confucius has shaped the overall Chinese mindset for the past 2500 years. [22] But, other outside forces have played a large role in the nation's educational development.
This establishment of the new Chinese education system was constructed upon a combination of the Soviet model and elements of traditional China (Chan, 2019). Throughout the 1900s, public education was subjected to several variations (Zhang, 2001). In particular, these temporary changes were a result of the 1958 Chinese educational revolution ...
The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China is a constituent department of the State Council, responsible for basic education, vocational education, higher education, and other educational affairs throughout the country. The Ministry of Education acts as the predominant funder of national universities and colleges in China.
Guozijian were located in the national capital of each Chinese dynasty, such as Chang'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou. In early years of the Ming, the Guozijian was in Nanjing . Afterwards, the Ming had two capitals, so there were two Guozijian: one in Nanjing (which later became Nanjing University ) and one in Beijing .
The People's Republic of China has one of the highest literacy rates in the world. The overall literacy rate in China reached 99.8% in 2021. [1] Adult literacy in China, defined as literacy in those aged 15 and above, was measured at 97% in 2020 by the World Bank. [2] Youth literacy, defined as literacy in those aged 15–24, was 100% since ...