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  2. Proxy server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server

    Proxy server. Communication between two computers connected through a third computer acting as a proxy server. This can protect Alice's privacy, as Bob only knows about the proxy and cannot identify or contact Alice directly. In computer networking, a proxy server is a server application that acts as an intermediary between a client requesting ...

  3. Application firewall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_firewall

    An application firewall is a form of firewall that controls input/output or system calls of an application or service. It operates by monitoring and blocking communications based on a configured policy, generally with predefined rule sets to choose from. The two primary categories of application firewalls are network-based and host-based.

  4. Personal firewall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_firewall

    A personal firewall is an application which controls network traffic to and from a computer, permitting or denying communications based on a security policy. [1] Typically it works as an application layer firewall. A personal firewall differs from a conventional firewall in terms of scale. A personal firewall will usually protect only the ...

  5. Firewall (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(computing)

    Firewall (computing) In computing, a firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. [1][2] A firewall typically establishes a barrier between a trusted network and an untrusted network, such as the Internet. [3]

  6. Web application firewall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application_firewall

    A web application firewall is a special type of application firewall that applies specifically to web applications. It is deployed in front of web applications and analyzes bi-directional web-based (HTTP) traffic - detecting and blocking anything malicious. The OWASP provides a broad technical definition for a WAF as “a security solution on ...

  7. Application-level gateway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application-level_gateway

    An application-level gateway (ALG, also known as application-layer gateway, application gateway, application proxy, or application-level proxy) is a security component that augments a firewall or NAT employed in a mobile network. [1][2] It allows customized NAT traversal filters to be plugged into the gateway to support address and port ...

  8. Next-generation firewall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next-generation_firewall

    A next-generation firewall (NGFW) is a part of the third generation of firewall technology, combining a conventional firewall with other network device filtering functions, such as an application firewall using in-line deep packet inspection (DPI), an intrusion prevention system (IPS). Other techniques might also be employed, such as TLS ...

  9. Tunneling protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunneling_protocol

    t. e. In computer networks, a tunneling protocol is a communication protocol which allows for the movement of data from one network to another. It can, for example, allow private network communications to be sent across a public network (such as the Internet), or for one network protocol to be carried over an incompatible network, through a ...