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  2. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, peripherals, and other ...

  3. List of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_operating_systems

    Business Operating System (BOS) – developed to be ported across microcomputers. EOS – developed by ETA Systems for use in their ETA-10 line of supercomputers. EMBOS – developed by Elxsi for use on their mini-supercomputers. GCOS – a proprietary operating system originally developed by General Electric.

  4. Comparison of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Comparison_of_operating_systems

    The article "Usage share of operating systems" provides a broader, and more general, comparison of operating systems that includes servers, mainframes and supercomputers. Because of the large number and variety of available Linux distributions, they are all grouped under a single entry; see comparison of Linux distributions for a detailed ...

  5. Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux

    A Linux-based system is a modular Unix-like operating system, deriving much of its basic design from principles established in Unix during the 1970s and 1980s. Such a system uses a monolithic kernel, the Linux kernel, which handles process control, networking, access to the peripherals, and file systems.

  6. iOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS

    It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone, and is the basis for three other operating systems made by Apple: iPadOS, tvOS, and watchOS. [ 9 ] iOS formerly also powered iPads until iPadOS was introduced in 2019, and iPod Touch devices until its discontinuation.

  7. History of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_operating_systems

    History of computing. more timelines ... Computer operating systems (OSes) provide a set of functions needed and used by most application programs on a computer, and the links needed to control and synchronize computer hardware. On the first computers, with no operating system, every program needed the full hardware specification to run ...

  8. macOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS

    At macOS's core is a POSIX-compliant operating system built on top of the XNU kernel, [78] (which incorporated large parts of FreeBSD kernel [11]) and FreeBSD userland [11] for the standard Unix facilities available from the command line interface. Apple has released this family of software as a free and open source operating system named Darwin.

  9. Android (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)

    Android is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android has historically been developed by a consortium of developers known as the Open Handset Alliance, but its most widely used version is ...

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