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  2. Mandatory reporting in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_reporting_in_the...

    Film Developers (for child pornography purposes) As of April 2019, any person who suspects child abuse or neglect is required to report suspected abuse or neglect regardless of profession in 18 States and Puerto Rico. In all other States, territories, and the District of Columbia, any person is permitted to report.

  3. Mandated reporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandated_reporter

    Typically, mandatory reporting applies to people who have reason to suspect the abuse or neglect of a child, but it can also apply to people who suspect abuse or neglect of a dependent adult or the elderly, [22] or to any members of society (sometimes called Universal Mandatory Reporting [UMR]). [23] [24] A large majority of European countries ...

  4. Illinois Law Enforcement Training and Standards Board

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois_Law_Enforcement...

    As Illinois’ supervisory authority for police training, the Board is mandated by Illinois statutory law to impose programs of training and retraining to encourage law enforcement equity and diversity. Illinois criminal justice reform measures often impose additional mandates upon LETSB and the training programs that it guides or supervises.

  5. Reasonable suspicion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasonable_suspicion

    Reasonable suspicion is a legal standard of proof in United States law that is less than probable cause, the legal standard for arrests and warrants, but more than an "inchoate and unparticularized suspicion or 'hunch ' "; it must be based on "specific and articulable facts", "taken together with rational inferences from those facts", and the suspicion must be associated with the specific ...

  6. Sheriffs in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheriffs_in_the_United_States

    In the United States, a sheriff is the chief of law enforcement of a county. Sheriffs are usually either elected by the populace or appointed by an elected body. Sheriff's offices are typically tasked with: operating jails and prisons, security at courthouses and county buildings, protection of judges and juries, preventing breaches of the peace, and coordinating with city police departments.

  7. SAFE-T Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAFE-T_Act

    The Safety, Accountability, Fairness and Equity-Today Act, commonly known as the SAFE-T Act, is a state of Illinois statute enacted in 2021 that makes a number of reforms to the criminal justice system, affecting policing, pretrial detention and bail, sentencing, and corrections. [1] [2] The Act's section on pretrial detention, which took ...

  8. Police officer certification and licensure in the United ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_officer...

    In the United States, certification and licensure requirements for law enforcement officers vary significantly from state to state. Policing in the United States is highly fragmented, and there are no national minimum standards for licensing police officers in the U.S. Researchers say police are given far more training on use of firearms than on de-escalating provocative situations.

  9. Court reporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_reporter

    Court reporter. A court reporter, court stenographer, or shorthand reporter [1] is a person whose occupation is to capture the live testimony in proceedings using a stenographic machine or a stenomask, thereby transforming the proceedings into an official certified transcript by nature of their training, certification, and usually licensure.