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  2. Certificate authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority

    Certificate authority. In cryptography, a certificate authority or certification authority ( CA) is an entity that stores, signs, and issues digital certificates. A digital certificate certifies the ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate. This allows others (relying parties) to rely upon signatures or on assertions ...

  3. CAcert.org - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAcert.org

    CAcert Inc. Association. On 24 July 2003, Duane Groth incorporated CAcert Inc. as a non-profit association registered [2] in New South Wales, Australia. CAcert Inc runs CAcert.org —a community-driven certificate authority. In 2004, the Dutch Internet pioneer Teus Hagen became involved. He served as board member and, in 2008, as a president.

  4. Root certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_certificate

    The role of root certificate as in the . In cryptography and computer security, a root certificate is a public key certificate that identifies a root certificate authority (CA). [1] Root certificates are self-signed (and it is possible for a certificate to have multiple trust paths, say if the certificate was issued by a root that was cross ...

  5. Public key infrastructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_infrastructure

    A public key infrastructure ( PKI) is a set of roles, policies, hardware, software and procedures needed to create, manage, distribute, use, store and revoke digital certificates and manage public-key encryption. The purpose of a PKI is to facilitate the secure electronic transfer of information for a range of network activities such as e ...

  6. Public key certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_certificate

    Public key certificate. In cryptography, a public key certificate, also known as a digital certificate or identity certificate, is an electronic document used to prove the validity of a public key. [1] [2] The certificate includes the public key and information about it, information about the identity of its owner (called the subject), and the ...

  7. Certification path validation algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certification_path...

    Certification path validation algorithm. The certification path validation algorithm is the algorithm which verifies that a given certificate path is valid under a given public key infrastructure (PKI). A path starts with the Subject certificate and proceeds through a number of intermediate certificates up to a trusted root certificate ...

  8. Chain of trust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_of_trust

    In computer security, digital certificates are verified using a chain of trust. The trust anchor for the digital certificate is the root certificate authority (CA). The certificate hierarchy is a structure of certificates that allows individuals to verify the validity of a certificate's issuer.

  9. Let's Encrypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let's_Encrypt

    Let's Encrypt is a non-profit certificate authority run by Internet Security Research Group (ISRG) that provides X.509 certificates for Transport Layer Security (TLS) encryption at no charge. It is the world's largest certificate authority, [3] used by more than 300 million websites, [4] with the goal of all websites being secure and using HTTPS.