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  2. Prolog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolog

    Prolog has its roots in first-order logic, a formal logic, and unlike many other programming languages, Prolog is intended primarily as a declarative programming language: the program is a set of facts and rules, which define relations. A computation is initiated by running a query over the program.

  3. Prolog syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolog_syntax_and_semantics

    Prolog syntax and semantics. The syntax and semantics of Prolog, a programming language, are the sets of rules that define how a Prolog program is written and how it is interpreted, respectively. The rules are laid out in ISO standard ISO/IEC 13211 [1] although there are differences in the Prolog implementations .

  4. Prologue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prologue

    Prologue. A prologue or prolog (from Greek πρόλογος prólogos, from πρό pró, "before" and λόγος lógos, "word") is an opening to a story that establishes the context and gives background details, often some earlier story that ties into the main one, and other miscellaneous information. The Ancient Greek word πρόλογος ...

  5. Logic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_programming

    Logic programming. Logic programming is a programming, database and knowledge representation paradigm based on formal logic. A logic program is a set of sentences in logical form, representing knowledge about some problem domain. Computation is performed by applying logical reasoning to that knowledge, to solve problems in the domain.

  6. Declarative programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declarative_programming

    Declarative programming is a non-imperative style of programming in which programs describe their desired results without explicitly listing commands or steps that must be performed. Functional and logic programming languages are characterized by a declarative programming style. In logic programming, programs consist of sentences expressed in ...

  7. Inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference

    Prolog engine. Prolog (for "Programming in Logic") is a programming language based on a subset of predicate calculus. Its main job is to check whether a certain proposition can be inferred from a KB (knowledge base) using an algorithm called backward chaining. Let us return to our Socrates syllogism. We enter into our Knowledge Base the ...

  8. Epilogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilogue

    Epilogue. An epilogue or epilog (from Greek ἐπίλογος epílogos, "conclusion" from ἐπί epi, "in addition" and λόγος logos, "word") is a piece of writing at the end of a work of literature, usually used to bring closure to the work. [1] It is presented from the perspective of within the story. When the author steps in and speaks ...

  9. SWI-Prolog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWI-Prolog

    SWI-Prolog is a free implementation of the programming language Prolog, commonly used for teaching and semantic web applications. It has a rich set of features, libraries for constraint logic programming, multithreading, unit testing, GUI, interfacing to Java, ODBC and others, literate programming, a web server, SGML, RDF, RDFS, developer tools (including an IDE with a GUI debugger and GUI ...