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  2. Federal Reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve

    The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States.It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises.

  3. Central bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bank

    A central bank, reserve bank, national bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the currency and monetary policy of a country or monetary union. [1] In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the monetary base.

  4. List of central banks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_central_banks

    Centrale Bank van Aruba / Banco Central di Aruba: 1986 Australia: Australian dollar: Reserve Bank of Australia: 1960 Austria: Euro: European Central Bank (Oesterreichische Nationalbank) Oesterreichische Nationalbank: 1816 Azerbaijan: Azerbaijani manat: Central Bank of Azerbaijan: Azərbaycan Mərkəzi Bankı: 1992 Bahamas: Bahamian dollar ...

  5. Central bank digital currency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bank_digital_currency

    A central bank digital currency (CBDC; also called digital fiat currency or digital base money) is a digital currency issued by a central bank, rather than by a commercial bank. It is also a liability of the central bank and denominated in the sovereign currency, as is the case with physical banknotes and coins.

  6. History of central banking in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_central_banking...

    By 1865, there were already 1,500 national banks. In 1870, 1,638 national banks stood against only 325 state banks. The tax led in the 1880s and 1890s to the creation and adoption of checking accounts. By the 1890s, 90% of the money supply was in checking accounts. State banking had made a comeback.

  7. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas

    ' Central Bank of the Philippines '; commonly abbreviated as BSP in both Filipino and English) is the central bank of the Philippines. It was established on July 3, 1993, pursuant to the provision of Republic Act 7653 or the New Central Bank Act of 1993 as amended by Republic Act 11211 or the New Central Bank Act of 2019.

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