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  2. Proxy server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server

    In computer networking, a proxy server is a server application that acts as an intermediary between a client requesting a resource and the server providing that resource. [1] It improves privacy, security, and performance in the process. Instead of connecting directly to a server that can fulfill a request for a resource, such as a file or web ...

  3. Reverse proxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy

    In computer networks, a reverse proxy or surrogate server is a proxy server that appears to any client to be an ordinary web server, but in reality merely acts as an intermediary that forwards the client's requests to one or more ordinary web servers. [1] [2] Reverse proxies help increase scalability, performance, resilience, and security, but ...

  4. Nginx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nginx

    nginx .org. Nginx (pronounced "engine x" [8] / ˌɛndʒɪnˈɛks / EN-jin-EKS, stylized as NGINX or nginx) is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache. The software was created by Russian developer Igor Sysoev and publicly released in 2004. [9]

  5. Anonymous proxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_proxy

    Anonymous proxy. An anonymizer or an anonymous proxy is a tool that attempts to make activity on the Internet untraceable. It is a proxy server computer that acts as an intermediary and privacy shield between a client computer and the rest of the Internet. It accesses the Internet on the user's behalf, protecting personal information of the ...

  6. Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Proxy_Auto-Discovery...

    Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Protocol. The Web Proxy Auto-Discovery (WPAD) Protocol is a method used by clients to locate the URL of a configuration file using DHCP and/or DNS discovery methods. Once detection and download of the configuration file is complete, it can be executed to determine the proxy for a specified URL.

  7. HAProxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAProxy

    HAProxy is a free and open source software that provides a high availability load balancer and Proxy ( forward proxy, [2] reverse proxy) for TCP and HTTP -based applications that spreads requests across multiple servers. [3] It is written in C [4] and has a reputation for being fast and efficient (in terms of processor and memory usage).

  8. SOCKS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOCKS

    Sun Java System Web Proxy Server is a caching proxy server running on Solaris, Linux and Windows servers that support HTTPS, NSAPI I/O filters, dynamic reconfiguration, SOCKSv5 and reverse proxy. WinGate is a multi-protocol proxy server and SOCKS server for Microsoft Windows which supports SOCKS4, SOCKS4a and SOCKS5 (including UDP-ASSOCIATE and ...

  9. Open proxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_proxy

    Open proxy. An open proxy is a type of proxy server that is accessible by any Internet user. Generally, a proxy server only allows users within a network group (i.e. a closed proxy) to store and forward Internet services such as DNS or web pages to reduce and control the bandwidth used by the group. With an open proxy, however, any user on the ...