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  2. System software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_software

    This is the part of the operating system the user directly interacts with, it is considered an application and not system software. Utility software or system support programs. Some organizations use the term systems programmer to describe a job function that is more accurately termed systems administrator. Software tools these employees use ...

  3. Systems programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_programming

    Systems programming, or system programming, is the activity of programming computer system software.The primary distinguishing characteristic of systems programming when compared to application programming is that application programming aims to produce software which provides services to the user directly (e.g. word processor), whereas systems programming aims to produce software and software ...

  4. Computer program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program

    The purpose of the operating system is to provide an environment where application software executes in a convenient and efficient manner. Both application software and system software execute utility programs. At the hardware level, a microcode program controls the circuits throughout the central processing unit. Application software

  5. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system intended for applications with fixed deadlines ( real-time computing ). Such applications include some small embedded systems, automobile engine controllers, industrial robots, spacecraft, industrial control, and some large-scale computing systems.

  6. System programming language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_programming_language

    System programming language. A system programming language is a programming language used for system programming; such languages are designed for writing system software, which usually requires different development approaches when compared with application software. Edsger Dijkstra referred to these languages as machine oriented high order ...

  7. Shell (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)

    In computing, a shell is a computer program that exposes an operating system 's services to a human user or other programs. In general, operating system shells use either a command-line interface (CLI) or graphical user interface (GUI), depending on a computer's role and particular operation. It is named a shell because it is the outermost ...

  8. Utility software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_software

    Utility software. Utility software is a program specifically designed to help manage and tune system or application software. [1] It is used to support the computer infrastructure - in contrast to application software, which is aimed at directly performing tasks that benefit ordinary users. However, utilities often form part of the application ...

  9. Systems architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_architecture

    Example of a high-level systems architecture for a computer. A system architecture is the conceptual model that defines the structure, behavior, and more views of a system. An architecture description is a formal description and representation of a system, organized in a way that supports reasoning about the structures and behaviors of the system.