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Paradox (literature) In literature, the paradox is an anomalous juxtaposition of incongruous ideas for the sake of striking exposition or unexpected insight. It functions as a method of literary composition and analysis that involves examining apparently contradictory statements and drawing conclusions either to reconcile them or to explain ...
Buttered cat paradox: Humorous example of a paradox from contradicting proverbs. Intentionally blank page: Many documents contain pages on which the text "This page intentionally left blank" is printed, thereby making the page not blank. Metabasis paradox: Conflicting definitions of what is the best kind of tragedy in Aristotle's Poetics.
A paradox is a logically self-contradictory statement or a statement that runs contrary to one's expectation. [1][2] It is a statement that, despite apparently valid reasoning from true or apparently true premises, leads to a seemingly self-contradictory or a logically unacceptable conclusion. [3][4] A paradox usually involves contradictory-yet ...
The wise fool, or the wisdom of the fool, is a form of literary paradox in which, through a narrative, a character recognized as a fool comes to be seen as a bearer of wisdom. [2] A recognizable trope found in stories and artworks from antiquity to the twenty-first century, the wisdom of the fool often captures what intellectualism fails to ...
Philosophy. In philosophy, an aporia is a philosophical puzzle or a seemingly irresoluble impasse in an inquiry, often arising as a result of equally plausible yet inconsistent premises, i.e. a paradox. It can also denote the state of being perplexed, or at a loss, at such a puzzle or impasse. The notion of an aporia is principally found in ...
Catch-22 (logic) A flowchart showing Joseph Heller's original Catch-22. A catch-22 is a paradoxical situation from which an individual cannot escape because of contradictory rules or limitations. [1] The term was coined by Joseph Heller, who used it in his 1961 novel Catch-22.
Metabasis paradox. The metabasis paradox is an instance in the received text of Aristotle 's Poetics where, according to many scholars, [1][2][3][4][5] he makes two incompatible statements. In chapter 13 of the book, Aristotle states that for tragedy to end in misfortune is "correct," [6] yet in chapter 14 he judges a kind of tragedy "best" [7 ...
Paradox of fiction. The paradox of fiction asks why people experience strong emotions when, for example, they are watching Prince Hamlet on stage, while at the same time knowing that Hamlet is not a real person and it is merely an actor. The paradox of fiction, or the paradox of emotional response to fiction, is a philosophical dilemma that ...