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v − 1. Chromatic number. 2 if v > 1. Table of graphs and parameters. In graph theory, a tree is an undirected graph in which any two vertices are connected by exactly one path, or equivalently a connected acyclic undirected graph. [1] A forest is an undirected graph in which any two vertices are connected by at most one path, or equivalently ...
Binary trees are a commonly used type, which constrain the number of children for each parent to at most two. When the order of the children is specified, this data structure corresponds to an ordered tree in graph theory. A value or pointer to other data may be associated with every node in the tree, or sometimes only with the leaf nodes ...
In an Active Directory network, the framework that holds objects has different levels: the forest, tree, and domain. Domains within a deployment contain objects stored in a single replicable database, and the DNS name structure identifies their domains, the namespace. A domain is a logical group of network objects such as computers, users, and ...
Flexible single master operation. Flexible Single Master Operations ( FSMO, F is sometimes "floating"; pronounced Fiz-mo), or just single master operation or operations master, is a feature of Microsoft 's Active Directory (AD). [1] As of 2005, the term FSMO has been deprecated in favour of operations masters. [citation needed] [2]
Pseudoforest. A 1-forest (a maximal pseudoforest), formed by three 1-trees. In graph theory, a pseudoforest is an undirected graph [1] in which every connected component has at most one cycle. That is, it is a system of vertices and edges connecting pairs of vertices, such that no two cycles of consecutive edges share any vertex with each other ...
Kruskal's algorithm [1] finds a minimum spanning forest of an undirected edge-weighted graph. If the graph is connected, it finds a minimum spanning tree. It is a greedy algorithm that in each step adds to the forest the lowest-weight edge that will not form a cycle. [2] The key steps of the algorithm are sorting and the use of a disjoint-set ...
A polytree. In mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a polytree [1] (also called directed tree, [2] oriented tree [3] or singly connected network [4]) is a directed acyclic graph whose underlying undirected graph is a tree. In other words, if we replace its directed edges with undirected edges, we obtain an undirected graph that ...
Directed acyclic graph. In mathematics, particularly graph theory, and computer science, a directed acyclic graph ( DAG) is a directed graph with no directed cycles. That is, it consists of vertices and edges (also called arcs ), with each edge directed from one vertex to another, such that following those directions will never form a closed ...